Jainism

Western scholarship has generally attributed the foundation of Jainism to Mahavira, a present-day(a) of the Buddha who flourished in the 6th century BCE. Jain teachings, however, speak of a bulky tradition of saints, the Tirthankaras, who in the remote past taught the selfsame(prenominal) doctrines as Mahavira. Therefore, the chart does not acknowledge a particular(prenominal) date for the origins of Jainism, but recognises the mien of Mahavira as a major(ip) event in its early history. agree to most Jain authorities, Mahavira lived from 599 to 527 BCE. Having renounced the world he lived as a wandering abstinent in northern India and preached renunciation and non-violence as the path to ended salvation. All beings in this word ar bound by the results of their past actions, their karma, but by sideline the path lived and taught by Mahavira and the Tirthankaras one can break unornamented of this bondage. During his lifetime Mahavira attracted numerous followers who aband oned the world for the pleading lifestyle of the Jain monks. Soon after his death the Jain movement outflank to south India where in the early centuries of the putting green Era it gained a position of power and prestige in the southern kingdoms.

This effectualness in the south of India was undermined by the Hindu revival of the seventh to the tenth centuries CE, so that today thither are few than 50,000 Jains in the entire state of Tamil Nadu. Jainism underwent a long period of decline which has only been arrested during the live on hundred years. immediately there are virtually 3 million Jains in India (2 .6 million, 1971 census) most of whom are lo! cated in the north-western states of Gujarat, Maharashtra and Rajasthan. There they mixture a relatively prosperous unload community which til now venerates the principles of renunciation and non-violence to all creatures and provides support to around 5,000 monks and nuns. Despite its beginnings as a religion for renunciants, Jainism has from the earliest times attracted support from those who prolong to live in...If you want to get a full essay, regulate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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