Two or More Theories of the Formation of Romantic Relationships Essay Example for Free

Two or More Theories of the Formation of Romantic Relationships Es adduceOne possibleness of the formation of a romantic kin is one put forward by Byrne and Clore called the reward/ hire satisfaction model. They suggested that we abide relationships long term because we find them rewarding, or we dont like the anticipation of world alone. The rewards from a partner bay window include friendship, love and sex, or the particular person is associated with enjoyable situations so then we want to spend time with them and form a romantic relationship. This coffin nail as well as include the satisfaction from a relationship with a person of high social status, as it would represent you look secure to other(a) people. These needs can differ from person to person as to what is grand. Rusbolt and wagon train Lange argue that rewards be important as when you do non know someone well conference can start on a tit-for-tat basis with favours that can lead to to a greater exten t conversation and rewards. This was called by Clark and Mills and exchange relationship as a relationship like this goes on it can forge to a Communal relationship where rewards are given as a result of concern for a partner which can be an important aspect of forming a close relationship.May and Hamilton tested the good association part of the theory by getting assemblages of female students to look at pictures of male students and say if they like the look of them or not. One group looked at the pictures while pleasant music was cosmos played, another group looked while unpleasant music was being played and a control group looked with no music. As predicted the group with pleasant music rated the male students the highest. This model may be very(prenominal) culturally bound as all the studies done were in the western worlds individual cultures.In other cultures one partner may not expect rewards and may be simply giving, or arranges marriages will as well go against this t heory as the long term is made to happen. It suggests that these relationships are in all probability to be formed where partners pull together each others needs even though they have different views about when this becomes important. It is argued that long-term happy relationships have needs met while unhappy ones have unmet needs, this was said by Smith and MackieAnother theory is the Filter Model proposed by Kerchoff and Davis they say that relationships fetch through three gain vigors. It starts with the field of availables which are people available for a relationship where we then filter out different partners for different reasons, so it narrows down to a field of desirables who are the people we see as a potential partner. The first filter involves the social model where we choose people without being aware by where they live, work, have been educated or their social class.With individual characteristics not being important at this point. Then there is similarity of att itudes and values, where a partners beliefs and ideas come into effect. This is where communication is easier and the relationship can progress, however if beliefs and views are very different then the relationship may not persist from its current position. The final filter is the emotional needs, which is whether the people fit as a couple and can meet each others needs.Kerchoff and Davis used their model to do a study on students who had been together for more than or less than 18 months. They were asked to complete questionnaires over 7 months on attitudes and genius of their partners compared to theirs it was found that this was important in relationships up to around 18 months, whereas after this psychological compatibility and ability to meet each others needs becomes more important supporting the filter model.However questionnaires can have bias as participants may want to shows themselves in the best light thus skewing the results, too all the participants were students s o age difference in relationships was not accounted for. The filter model emphasizes the importance of demographic factors and attitudes as filters in the development of relationships. Sprecher found that couples matched in physical attractiveness, interests and social background were more likely to develop a relationship that is long-term.Found due to his longitudinal study of couples over 21 years and found similar education and age at the start of the relationship at the start were more likely to stay together. They also gained more similar attitudes as time went on. The filter theory is also very culturally biased as other cultures ways of choosing a mate may not have anything to do with the mentioned factors due to a collectivist nature of the culture or any other differences. There is also the problem that this model generalises to every couple where there will instead be many individual differences between choices of partners.