Richness And Density Of Information Information Technology Essay

Richness And Density Of study In frameation Technology EssayE-commerce is a method of trading via internet. This came into practice and became popular after the people ar aw atomic number 18 of the benefits in utilise internet to shop for their needs. The term e-commerce laughingstock be defined as a means of modern technology to swop goods and services by means of a meshing portal to deal with the needs of customers and traders to minimize maintenance broadcasts, development bell as well as the bringing to the customers. (Ritendra Goel, 2007). It tail end also be called as e-marketing and is one of the fastest developing industries in the present world. It is gaining its importance as the shopping is just a perforate away instead of the traditional way of going to the installs.It also contains the exchange of information to make easy about funding and payment options of the business dealings. A major sh beage of e-commerce is done electronically for essential things same an access to premium content of companies. Online sellers argon called as e-tailers and online retail which is also known as e-tail. Approximately all large retailers contain this e-marketing on internet. E-commerce carried out among businesses is known as bloodline to Business (B2B). This B2B could be airfoil to various aimrs in the aspects kindred product exchange or limited to particular products, pre-qualified members, public or private e-markets and so on E-commerce can also be applicable to customers and businesses, muchover it is referred to as Business to customer (B2C). Amazon.com is one of the leading wind vanesite of such kind. (Steven N. Kalpan and Luis Garicano, 2006).Unique characteristics of E-commerceThese days, e-commerce is considered as a buzz word. M all of the exploiters promote websites, affiliate marketing and SEO and other things, in era their aim is to gather the clients and sell the online services or products of the corresponding company. Electronic medium is the main tool lendable to purchase the online products. Following ar the colossal characteristics of e-commerce (E-Commerce, 2010)UbiquityIn conventional commerce, the global market is a physical place where all the users visit to transact. For instance, radio and television argon normally baffle to motivate the consumers to visit the places to purchase the products. E-commerce is ubiquitous since it is present everywhere during all the condemnations. E-commerce releases the marketplace from world constrained to a physical space and allows shopping the users from their background signal or laptops. Hence, the outcome is specified as market space. From the consumer point of locating, ubiquity reduces the transactional costs. In order to perform, one does not require spending their money and time travelling to their nearer markets. More clearly, the ubiquity of e-commerce lessens the cognitive energy which is needed to complete a mission.Global ReachGene rally e-commerce is a technology which allows the mercantile transactions to national and cross cultural boundaries extremely more effectively and conveniently when compared to conventional commerce. Hence, the possible market size of electronic merchants is approximately compeer to the worlds online population size.Universal StandardsThe unseal characteristic of e-commerce technology is the technological standards of Internet and hence the technological standards for carrying out e-commerce are generally the universal standards these are shared out by all worldwide online users.InteractivityDissimilar to the commercial technologies of the present generation, there are possible ways of interactivity through telephone. Hence the technologies of e-commerce are interactive change the twain-way communication among the consumers and merchants (E-Commerce, 2010).Richness and Density of informationInternet immensely increases the selective information density. Quality and total amoun t of data is available to the market participants, merchants and consumers. The technologies of e-commerce lessens the data collection, communication, storage and the handling costs. Simultaneously, these technologies enhance the timeliness and accuracy of data, alter data more important and useful than ever before. Hence the data becomes cheaper, with higher tone and available in plenty. Richness of data refers to the content and complexity of a message.PersonalizationThe technologies of e-commerce allow personalization. Online merchants can aim their marketing notification to particular individuals by fixture the message to an individuals name, their interests and previous purchases. The e-commerce technology also enables the customization. Online merchants can regulate the service or product based according to the prior behavior or users preferences.With the use of e-commerce technologies, it is easier for the merchants to recognize the online consumers and utilize the data mo re efficiently than ever before. Merchants can utilize this data to enhance the unexampled data asymmetries, develop their capability to charge premium prices, brand products for high quality services and divide the marketplace into never-ending groups, sub-groups and everyone getting different prices based on their account history (E-Commerce, 2010). inquiry on E-CommerceThe online transactions using the e-commerce are very high in the year 2006 with hundred billion dollars in United States of America i.e., ten percent of the years total domestic market which shows the increasing trends in online shopping. Almost 33% of the people doing online shopping are relaying on the search engines for their needs. But a characteristic feature of the online shopping trends that people believe in the word of mouth of others when it comes in selecting the best website for online shopping or of the company than the results found through the search engine.Before push throughing an e-commerce or business through website, there is a need for the firms to analyze the uses and suitability for their products or service which are being offered to customers. In the present market, the most everyday full points being purchased online are Books, Cloths, perfumes, mobile, some(a) of the grocery and latest technology products. So firms must recognize the areas in which e-commerce can be implemented un wish well implying on all segments of business. They must decide before implementing electronic commerce in business dealings. This depart enable the firms to bring appropriate strategies to utilize the existing re get-gos that are available in the company.While doing the research, it is found that e-commerce business is available for all the small to large businesses based on the brands or products. However, there are very few websites which got integrated with different brands or shops or products but the thing is only integration is with respectfulness to the products care all the super markets shopping at one place or different mobile shops at one place but there was no website which could integrate irrespective of the category. When browsed online, it was noticed that most of them are very slow and didnt had good look and feel. Also, no security was provided to the customer details or poster details. Hence, it resulted in designing the e-commerce website with the title imemory sounds like Internet store. The get off is a web employment for users to browse and purchase different products from different shops or brands of their prime(prenominal) using the present upcoming technology known as Adobe Flex Builder and also a tool called Xampp which got the different servers and database integrated in one tool. The project is divided into two modules one is for admin side and the other is for user side. The admin side consists of different operations like appending stores, managing store, adding products below different categories with respect to the s tores etcetera, and on the user side we got the features like viewing the products, adding them to the cart, sort outout with fully secured features for card payments, login and logout etc.Mainly inspired by the online shopping business cook determined to develop the solution for e-commerce using the latest technology in order to provide rich user interface , user friendly soaring and secured payment options.Features of e-commerce either Portal with the below features can be a e-shop.CategoriesGenerally the online stores postulate different categories like Books, Antiques, Baby products, Arts, Industrial and Business, Photo and Camera, Vehicles and Parts, Boats, Cars, PDAs and quick Phones, Shoes and Accessories, Clothing, Electronics, Toys, Jewelry, Computers and Networking, Dolls and Bears, Crafts, Movies and DVDs, Beauty and Health, Home and Garden, Music and Instruments, Watches, Pet Supplies, Glass and Pottery, Specialty Services, Real E situates, Sport Memo, Sporting Goo ds, Tickets, Stamps, Hobbies and Travel, Games, and etc. Online users can browse the above products to view and purchase the products. convergencesThe website enables the user to browse different product based on the categories. Accordingly, the products will be displayed with brief descriptions like price and name along with thumbnail paradigms.Product DetailsThe complete details of the product can be viewed by the users by just riddleing the on their desired product to see the product description, large image and video of the product and if the customer like the product, the customer can directly add the product to the cart..Shopping CartE-commerce provides all the solutions for the online users. The e-commerce website generally specializes in business to consumer, business to business, Web Stats, Inventory Management and e-accounting. The websites of e-commerce are totally equipped with IP Fraud checking and ecommerce security. Hence, providing all the shopping cart features li ke enabling the users to add or remove the products to the shopping cart. The amount to be paid can be viewed by the customer on the cart panel.LoginLogin page is provided so that user can get his desired products. in one case the customer finishes the shopping they needs to login for the payment options which enables the security feature. If the customer is not a registered user, then customer has an option called New user? Register here to register himself. Once the registration is finished, he can complete the shopping.Registration Registration form is provided so that the users can register themselves before purchasing their desired products. Here, the revolutionary user is intended to register with the website for finishing the shopping. Based on the details like substance abuser name, parole, retype password ,e-mail id etc. to finish the registration.Payment Type Once the customer is logged in he can pay the bill by two options like pay with cash or pay with card.Confirmati onFinally, the users are provided with the checkout product make for billing purpose. This make of checkout requires the exploiters to login in order to penetrate their order.AdminThe site administrator has been provided with the admin panel to recognize the stores and the store administration has been provided with the admin panel so as to manage the portal content such as products, categories, etc.Business AnalysisA business can be defined as an organisation or industry or online service that provides services like selling or buying the goods providing career to others. both Business results either in profits and losses.To start a rude(a) business there is a need for good planning and organising, nevertheless research. Now-a-days business is not constrained to an organization or an industry but is boundless to the whole world considering e-business as an example. Online business is booming everywhere as it changes the way the people do their business using the internet with just a click without effecting other facility.Any business needs a strategy i.e., scope and direction to maintain the business for long term and to have good customers.RevenueAny Business needs a revenue i.e., money which can be received from selling products or services. The total revenue for any company is mensurable using the formulaTotal Revenue = Selling Price per unit *Number of units SoldFor example if a company sales a single item for 1.10 with a profit of 0.40 than its revenue is (1.10 * 1) 1.10 with a profit of 0.40.Similarly for 10 items it would be (1.10 * 10) is 11.00 would be the total revenue with a profit of 4.00 i.e., profit is calculated asProfit = Total Revenue Total costIf the Revenue is greater than Total cost than it is profit and if revenue is less than total cost than it is loss.In the present project iStore the business gets the revenue fromOnce the store is registered, the store is provided with a 15days free trial and thereafter if the stores want to con tinue the store is charged particular amount.For every product sold from any store the iStore gets 5-10% of profit from the cost of item sold.User part got the denote banner for advertising products or stores, which is one of the sources of revenue.For the delivery of the products the customer is charged 3 for normal delivery and 7.99 for the express delivery.In this business everything is insured like the products being sold, Equipment use like vehicles apply for delivered .An insurance police will be provided to the company and also the employees.Methodolgy This part of the document gives the information about the technologies used to develop the project and the technologies being used are compared with the other technologies avaliable in the market to show how good is the technology we are using.Background The web designing projects are essential using different tools and technologies with a database. In general, a web desinging can be developed using the technologies like asp ,jsp,java. Dot net, PHP, mxml, and xml etc and there are different databses like Oracle, SQL , MySQL etc. But, for the e-commerce application being developed uses PHP, Mxml , CSS and the database My SQL providing the customers to have a good look and security with easy navigation.Technology Assessment Web Servers Any Website is placed on a computer known as a webserver and this servers are always connected to the internet . Every websever is connected to the internet and is been granted with a unique address which is a series of four numbers between 0 to 255. The range would be from 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 . For Example 68.178.101.200 .Mainly there are four webservers in the marketApache HTTP Server Apache web server is developed by Apache Software Foundation and it is the most popular web server used world wide . More than 60% of the web server machines use the Apace web server which is an open source software. The great thing of the Apache web server is it can be used or insta lled on almost all the operating systems like Linux,Unix, Windows , barrenBSD, Mac OS X and more.Internet Information Services (IIS) IIS is a web server from Microsoft it has got very high performance. IIS web servers are designed to run on windows NT/2003 and 2003 servers as this comes bundled with Windows NT/2003 and 2003. And even new interpretation of IIS are avaliable for windows new versions.Lighttpd The Lighttpd is a web server that is avaliable free and is distributed with the FreeBSD operating system and is pronounced lightly. As like Apache it is also a open source software which can run on the different operating systems like Windows, Mac OS X , Linux and Solaries. It got the features like fast, secure and consumes very less central processing unit power.Jigsaw Jigsaw(W3Cs server) is also a open source software and avaliable free of cost and can be used on different syllabuss like Linux, Windows ,Unix, Free BSD, Mac OS X etc, and it is been developed in Java even than i t can run CGI scripts and PHP programs. It comes with the World Wide Web association.Conclusion Considering the features of the different servers available, I finalized to use Apache web server as it is most popular open source software and most of the hosting providers provided apache hosting.Web Application playscripting ToolsAny web application is developed using the scripting tools like PHP, ASP , JSP or Pyton for creating web pages.Benefits of PHP over other Scripting ToolsPHP Hypertext Processor is a web program wording on server-side which can be embedded into HTML (Hyper Text Mark-up Language). The uses and benefits of PHP are extensive that includes any sort of server functionalities like taking the inputs from the user and manipulating and displaying the outputs. PHP is considered to be a platform independent as it runs on both UNIX and Windows servers thus it is considered to be more accessible than Windows (ASP). This scripting language is gaining its hold in the prog ramming area of development. This is another language in the slot of object oriented language which even has speed on Linux server which is useful to build large and complex web application. PHP is a useful programming and scripting language as it is easy to integrate with the given web pages and allows for the use of advanced programming structures in the development. Another main advantage of PHP compared to other scripting languages is that it easily and very well interfaces with MySQL which is a popular type of online database. Another add-on point of PHP is that it is an Open Source code as it is available public for free whilst the source code for ASP.net and other language based product cannot be obtained. With all these reasons PHP is considered to be relatively cheap and best programming and scripting language for the open source products. As it is an open source programming language the code can be shared between the developers without any re change statees. This thus lea ds to the stage where the developers can rely on each other for using the characteristic of reusability of the pieces of the code which can be termed as functions, classes instead of developing the common piece of code every time and reinventing the wheel. This scenario will reduce the production time vividly.Some of the benefits of PHP over other open source languages like deep brown are as followsPHP is considered as more swift development tool in comparison with JAVA if once the developer once get used to the process of developing the simple web pages.There is no particular IDE for the development of PHP applications. There are some tools like Komodo for checking the syntax at real time process and debugging.It is not necessary to restart the server whenever it is compulsory to update a PHP file unlike does in JAVA. Even this is not exact chore with JSPs but when it comes to Java Servlets the web server will try to unload all the classes from the memory and reload it as and wh en requested.These are some of the advantages of PHP over some other scripting languages and some other open source developing languages.Therefore I have chosen PHP for the project development process as it is open source, lightweight and rapid in comparison with other technologies like MS.NETDatabase Any e-commerce needs to have a database for storing the data of the registered users, products, etc. In market, there are lot of database systems available like Oracle, MySQL , SQL Server etc.Benefits of My SQL over other DatabaseMajor database systems that are used in the present web developing systems are Microsoft MS SQL server and My SQL. These two systems are similar with respect to the general data manipulations some of the features like supporting the primary key operations, key indices which enables the user to speed up the operations and queries and restrain input. In addition to this these two systems Microsoft offer some form of support to XML formats.But the advantages of M ySQL over the other start with its nature of open-source system which is not present in MS SQL server as it is a closed one and a build on proprietary structure. MySQL is an open storage and extensible database engine that offers multiple variations such as Berkeley DC, InnoDB, Heap and My ISAM while these options cannot be seen in MS SQL server as it offerings are limited only to a Sybase-derived engine. MySQL has major advantage of integrating impeccably with any number of web designed technologies and programming languages which keeps it over the MS SQL server. MySQL is also considered to be ahead in terms of its compatibility which works better than any Microsoft products. MySQL is considered as a robust, fast database with relatively good feature set. If any project is designed to be portable then its pretty good to implement on My SQL. It also offers a very good admin security and a good database system to implement. Postgre SQL is one of the other open source relational datab ase management system which matches the standards and operations of SQL server and also runs on different platforms. In spite of all these features it is a slow due to its advanced features and becomes complicate to use by the developer in a large web developing projects (Mike Jewson, 2006). receivable to these advantages, MySQL has been chosen for the database management system in this project.User Interface Benefits of Adobe Flex over SilverlightAdobe flex is an open source structure which runs in adobe flash player to create rich internet applications (RIAs). It merges the functionality of desktop applications with that of the accessibility of web applications. This tool will allow for the speed prototyping of difficult web applications. The aim of flex is to understand the Adobes goal for its suite of products. And adobes goal is to shape the wide number of designers who already know with adobe design tools. Whereas for Microsoft Silverlights goal is to influence the Windows P resentation foundation framework (WPF), the .NET framework and also its ascertained developer base. WPF is used to present a visual front end for all windows foundational applications.Flex has a wide selection of out of the box elements like DataGrid, Tree and Panel which are employed to deliver the view of a Flex RIA. These flex applications are collected into Flash bytecode and it runs in Flash Player. It also influences Flash transitions and animations and supports media streaming and data push. Flex applications programming is done in combination of MXML and Action Script languages. When it comes to Silverlight this type of programming is not possible (Chris Giametta, 2009).Adobe flex events are more spontaneous than the Silverlight to implement. This can be defined as static resources in App.Xaml and compiled into the application. These two tools provide XML based mark-up language and with convenient methods for designing controls. But there are some differences which are pract ically proved between these two tools-Flexs MXML and Silverlights XAML. Prior tool is assembled straight into Action Script modules. If Flex builder is used, then developer could set a breakpoint directly in MXML and wait for it to be performed. by and by breakpoint is reached the object and its related property assessments can be examined. Silver lights XAML is gathered into common runtime object code. This creates problems with debugging. This tool is less compact and is more flexible than flex (David Roossien, 2009).Technical AnalysisiStore project is divided into two modules the first module is Admin which got two things iStore admin and store admin and the second module is User .User FeaturesHomeLoginCategories feature StoresProductsProduct DescriptionAbout UsContact UsShopping CartCheck surfacePayment Options ( Card or Cash)My OrdersSearchLogoutStore Admin featuresLoginManage OrdersProducts total new ProductsLogoutiStore Admin Features LoginManage OrdersManage StoresAdd new storesManage CategoriesAdd new categoriesCustomersChange war cryLogoutApplication Analysis public figureApplication ImplementationiStore project has been implemented using PHP, Adobe Flex Builder and My SQL. This project is divided into two modules such as Admin module and User module.Admin ModuleThis module got two categories iStore Admin and Store Admin.iStore Admin Login PageHere the admin users login in to the site using the login details provided by the iStore team. If the admin enters wrong user name and password then user will be prompted to re-enter the correct user name and password. When the login details are successful the webpage redirects to the Home page which is Manage Order. Once the admin is logged in he got the permissions to manage the stores, categories or change password as the admin is given with some default password.Manage StoresAdmin is responsible to manage the stores i.e., adding the new stores are trending the stores that is deleting the existing the stores ,or by clicking on the products link in the product of the table which is displayed in the form admin can view all the available products under a particular store name and can manage the products as well. Manage icon in the manage athletic field of the table is used to edit the required attribute with respect to the products and the stores in the site. Delete icon is used to delete the stores which are no more required or no more posting the products onto the site. On the top right corner of the table there is link called Add New Store through which the admin can enter new store and register them accordingly.Add new StoreThis form is accessed by the admin user to add new stores so that the user can post the new products or services into the site by creating the new store. Here in this form it is required to give the store name logo, image of the store and outgrowth of the store with a user name and password so that the store admin can login to add the products, when the iSt ore admin wants to add a new store. Here it is even required to mention the precondition of the store whether it is active or inactive by selecting check box given in the form. The Store logo is displayed on the home plate page of the user .Manage categoriesThis form is used to manage the products that are posted onto the site. This is done by the admin user to manage the products and its arability on the site. Here by clicking on the icon in manage field of the table category details can be edited according to their requirement and specifications. If the admin wants to delete the field admin can do that by just clicking on that delete icon. On the top right corner of the table there is link call Add New Category through which the admin can enter the new category or the products type into the site. Thus the product type or the categories can be managed by the admin through this form in the site. New CategoryThis form is sued to enter the new categories of the products into the si te. When the admin clicks on the top link in the manage categories form the form will be redirected to this page. In the form admin can enter the details of the new category they want to enter into the site and even have to mention the status of the category by selecting the check box active in the form to keep that particular category in active state and once save button is clicked the category is saved. And the page will be redirect to the list of the categories page.Admin Categories PageIn this page the list of categories will be displayed and there will be option for the admin to update and delete the category. On the right corner there is a link called add categories if this is clicked then it will redirect to the new category page.Admin Add new ProductsIn this page the admin can add the product providing the details that are required for adding a new product. The fields in that page are selection of the category giving the product name, image , video , cost and description of the product. And there is a check box called Active if it is go over then that particular product will be displayed on the product page under selected category and if it is not checked then the product will not be displayed. After that admin just needs to click on the save button. Then the page is redirect to the list of products under that particular store. Even the store admin can also add the new products if required.Admin manage ProductsIn this page the list of added products are displayed and the admin can manage the product by clicking on the manage icon and can also delete the product by clicking on the delete icon.Manage OrderIn this page the admin can see the order and can modify the status of the delivery of the order. Clicking on Order Info will give the complete order details including how the payment is made, list of items purchased, total amount paid etc. Clicking on manage will provide the option of editing the status.Change PasswordIn this page the admin can change his password by typing new password field and retype password field, and clicking on the save button.Log push throughEvery form have the log out link on the top right corner when clicked on that link then the admin is logged out from that account.Store Admin Module LoginThe store admin can login to check the orders , products for particular category.Manage OrderIn this page the admin can see the order and can modify the status of the delivery of the order. Clicking on Order Info will give the complete order details including how the payment is made, list of items purchased, total amount paid etc. Clicking on manage will provide the option of editing the status.ProductsIn this page the list of added products are displayed and the admin can manage the product by clicking on the manage icon and can also delete the product by clicking on the delete icon.Add new ProductsIn this page the admin can add the product providing the details that are required for adding a new product. The field s in that page are selection of the category giving the product name, image , video , cost and description of the product. And there is a check box called Active if it is checked then that particular product will be displayed on the product page under selected category and if it is not checked then the product will not be displayed. After that admin just needs to click on the save button. Then the page is redirect to the list of products under that particular store. Even the iStore admin can also add the new products if required.Log OutEvery form have the log out link on the top right corner when clicked on that link then the admin is logged out from that account.Customer ModuleHome PageHome page is the initial page of the Website. In this page on the top right corner there are four links they are Home, Products, about us and Contact us. By clicking on the about us link the page is forwarded to the about us page. If clicked on the products or contact us they forward to their respect ive pages. On the left side of the home page there is a panel for login in t