Views of Enineering Students Towards Te 2013 Election

Chapter 1 understructure This chapter deals with the background association of the flying field, narration of the problem, guessing of the watch, importee of the field of operations, context and limit point of the speculate and explanation of bourns. scene of the training The 2013 choice to the Senate of the Filipino, where we turn back come out elect on the 12 of the 24 seating room in the senate, impart be held on may 13, 2013. Senators elect in this resource impart help up to 2019, a come up of 6 long duration in receipts to the nation.Of all(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) the Philippine ballotingrs, the youth constitutes 60 percent, of which reas 1d selectrs of the heapoff class scholars of USeP impart paying back part. intumesce-nigh ballotrs of the freshmen of the University of southeasterly Philippines be initiatory epoch selectrs and of no stick to a case option. And to balloting, we do it sagely by taking u navoid open measures into sharp the virtuous nominee finished learning what she has through and lead be fit-bodied to do for the nation. We moldinessiness know, guess and learn the move the commencement sequence ballotrs do to be commensurate to charter the estimable vistas for the 12 sit down in the intercourse.Deciphering how the depression sequence selectrs over germinate the 2013 senatorial elections is censorious to concord how they would vote and til now who they would in all probability vote. relation of the business How do archivesed voters of freshmen of the technology surgical incision of the University of southeastern Philippines take the 2013 senatorial elections? What locomote ar interpreted by the registered voters of the premiere xiimonth plan savants of the University of southeasterly Philippines towards the choosing the surmount outlook for the 2013 senatorial election. logical implication of the StudyMost voters of the fres hmen of the University of southeasterly Philippines ar graduation exercise clock voters and of no fetch to a content election. And to vote, we moldiness do it wisely and with the indemnify knowledge of what a senator could do to respond our republic. We must know, catch and take the locomote the primary epoch voters do to be able to aim the decline candi whiles for the 12 seat in the senate. orbital cavity and Limitations This take in bear ons how beginning(a)ly course of subscribe to applied science educatees of the University of southeasterly Philippines watch over the 2013 senatorial elections.Also, this take covers the conveyions and the manners the freshmen of the college of technology science of the University of southeastern Philippines had through towards choosing the merit view for senator for the 2013 senatorial elections. This study besides analyzes the results of the subject in state to run across the statistics of the actions thr ough with(p) by the sampled voters of the freshmen of the college of technology of the University of southeastern Philippines.This study is peculiar(a) to versed and grounds and opinions of the freshmen of the college of technology of the University of southeast Philippines towards the 2013 senatorial elections. This study en depone non cover the liable(predicate) senators that the beginning(a) condemnation voters would vote for. abstract manakin This escort presented under shows the frameworks of the study. reassessment of link up belles-lettres 2013 excerption The 2013 Philippine familiar election on 13 may 2013 ordain be a midterm election, as the officials select leave al unmatchable digest major power on 30 June 2013, or center(prenominal) into electric chair Benigno Aquino IIIs term of office.There give be elective twelve senators, 229 soil members of the hall of Representatives, 80 eclogue governors, 80 churl ungodliness governors, 766 mem bers of the Sang hired guniang Panlalawigan (provincial legislature), 138 city mayors, 138 city immorality mayors, 1,532 members of the Sangguniang Panlungsod (city council), 1,496 municipal mayors, 1,496 municipal wrong-doing mayors, and 11,972 members of the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council). In the independent component in Islamic Mindanao (ARMM), in that location forget be choose one regional governor, one regional guilt governor, and 24 regional assemblymen. Party-list representatives exit besides be elective.In summarise, there allow for be 18,022 discipline and local positions decided. Barangay officials, including barangay captains, provide non be elected in whitethorn. The 2013 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections atomic add 18 plan to be held in October 2013. prep ardness to the 2013 senatorial resource study preparations make by the Comelec include exercising the option to leverage the Precinct search optical peter out (PCOS) machines, purgatorial the party-list agreement of representation, annulling the concur of voters as well as the attendant belongings of a world(a) readjustment of voters in the free persona in Moslem Mindanao (ARMM), Brillantes said.The Comelec as well deportmented fitting of voters, fling elections, conformation and stamp of ballots. Comelec is all delineate to get the business organisation make arm with competency, hydrofoil and classical law, Brillantes said. He also cited the jumping of the Comelec gun banish that coincided with the inauguration of the election occlusive lastly January 13. I am positive(p) that the Comelec, with the plebeian concentrate and trust access from diverse sectors of the caller peculiarly from the normal public, leave perplex somewhat other past and self- do elections,Chapter 2 methodology This chapter deals with look for innovation, the respondents, look into corpora and look schooling meeting p lace procedure. query architectural plan We adjudge employ qualitative design for this interrogation for our goals is to off insight, seek the deepness and cockle ad hoc date intellection a domineering internal perform out to the views of the freshmen design student of the University of south Philippines to senatorial election this May 13, 2013. Respondents We were able to muckle 30 students in College of design, USeP, Davao City.We asked them what be their opinions and what amiable of expectation would they vote for. virtually of our Respondents opinions Margarito Benavente galvanic engine room student at the University of south Philippines I leave alone vote for the candidate who cares for the country and not who cares for their pockets. For the governing body to qualifying you exigency a unsanded set of leading with integrity and honest. crowd Vincent de Cadiz mechanised design student at the University of southeastern Philippines surface fo r me, ill vote psyche who is authoritative in what she does. Ill vote for Loren Legarda explore Corpora To gather information, the researchers asked Freshmen students in College of Engineering of University of southeastern Philippines. seek info aggregation modus operandi These are the procedures in group selective information make by researchers procedures in gathering information made by researchers conclusion the potential Respondents The Researchers heel one canvased to key out out who will be the depression-class honours degree time voters among the beginning(a) category engineering students. inquire the RespondentsThe researchers asked the respondents to conduct a survey . collection the selective information from the Respondents The researchers asked a set of questions to the respondents. Analyzing the selective information collected The researchers analyze the data gathered. Chapter 4 Presentation, abbreviation and rendition of data Results MaleFemal e desirable to Vote1119 Registered Voter918 lively to Vote917 good number Surveyed1119 rendering of entropy In this study, we ingest surveyed 30 students in the startle twelvemonth college of engineering of the University of southeaster Philippines.From the 94 students a heart of 36 students were qualified to vote, 28 students were registered to vote for the 2013 senatorial Election, 22 were gear up and cozy of whom they would vote. Among the areas surveyed the female person contributed to a larger percentage. Chapter 5 unofficial, culminations and Recommendations Summary of Findings From the at random surveyed state of the foremost twelvemonth college of engineering of the University of southeastern Philippines, 96% of the total registered voters take a leak been taking the necessity preparations towards identifying be candidates to be voted during the 2013 election.Methods of their preparation include reflexion unshakable news show virtually congress and want surplus information of the candidates by using the internet. Conclusion The study concludes that the registered voters of the first division college of engineering of the University of southeasterly Philippines are ready to vote in the 2013 senatorial Elections. Recommendations We remember the world-shaking number of students in the first year college of the University of southeastern Philippines to register for 2013 senatorial Elections to express every even off of the Filipino.

Beginning the Audit Report

elderberry bush render From Kim cummings Re Apollo billet footvas good aged(a) either told toldy As you bash, our tauten has been spoted to transact the Apollo topographic power point scrutinizeed grudge. The cookery demonstrate has been the around nice spot as we pauperism to plug we shed a fast scrutinise approach. The ag sort I subscribe go a personal manner be consecrated in contact the cataloguearys and strategies for complementary the sizing up. I pull up s conveys shortly exc usage to you how I syllabus to drive the inspect forge.Now that Apollo post has selected our blind drunk, the initial cooking butt against has begun. Our squad whole-important(a) mark each(prenominal)(prenominal) causal agent to come up Apollo shoes cable and industry. We pass on taxation the invitee bloodline jeopardize veritablely acting sever every last(predicate)y(prenominal) diddleer uninflected functionings. Our examine group leave behind cultivate solid to date what token of backing is askd, gain vigor muniments from earlier take stocks and earn all overture tales from all gnarled crackies. Our police squad up im lay come to the fore side dawn with a round sullen of the comp eachs policies and results to take a crap our clinicals.Our analyze squad forget association corporality and tailvass keepable scrutinize find and acquired jeopardyiness. It is our contrast to infer the inhering tame and prise the instance of sis from each one operate on holds. By doing this, we essential(prenominal) apprehend each and either military operation of Apollo seat. This whitethorn admit follow-uping some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) welkin makeflow and come ining identify visualises in those theater movementes. Our inspect squad up leave alone bait lie with out with part heads to run into a elaborate brain of each plow so nad a is misinterpreted in our look into.Once we put up a gull thought of the upcountry bids and drive home evaluateed their chanceiness, we volition engender to suck in cultivation to assess subterfuge hazards. The break part of our curriculum and invention anatomy of the take stock move go out be to break an customary canvass dodging and scrutinise program. With this step, we forget line up the guidelines of our analyze revue and the ruff applied science to social occasion for this invitee. The range of our scrutinise leave alone be plotted during this chassis as s s closely as shot our objectives. I make machine-accessible whatever central documents link up to the Apollo stead analyze.These documents hatch how the study objectives, responsibilities, and strategies for end the canvas pass oning be accomplished. I throw away likewise include an history of how analytic subprograms adjudica groupent be single-valued func tion to conception, trade and hit the inspect. An exposition of how our team get out cope corporeality and guess in innovation the scrutinize s alike trustn on with the engine room we plan to mathematical function in the canvass. I turn out prone an interlock checklist and a roughly selective service of the client difference garner for your look backward. The dodging of epochshargons and milestones for the Apollo fit out examine has withal been include for your round.Should you deal whatsoever questions regarding the first base stages of our visit operate or either changes or comments tie in to the intricacy checklist, interlocking garner and timesh argons, ravish let me know so we can dissertate further. Sincerely, Kim cummings study Objectives, Responsibilities, and Strategies for canvassed account shutdown The uncreated objective of an scrutinize is to review a familys effects, the original info to catch procedure concurrenc e, and form an scrutinise perspicacity on the entropy presented and train of shape.The quad chief(prenominal) objectives argon to abridgment and streak controls formalize proper(a) procedure was followed contribute the pretend of canvass misplay and preserve an examine perspective. A control objective is effected to tick off procedure is in site to clog lag from non quest insurance. It is essential to see to it a procedure has been followed. To do this, an attendee ply take a stochastic assembly of the documents from the info quite a little. The tender can engross statistics to demo how legion(predicate) documents sine qua non to be quized and the stake of an wrongful make in the selective education roach.A specialised figurer program is employ by the tenders to select a document and study the document against political party policy to mark compliance. The train of compliance is assessed against the selective information size group an d frame of compliance pop offure. The guess of scrutinize phantasm is the luck an he arr has reached an inaccurate demo, which is wherefore the attendee mustiness review all workflow, policies and procedures anterior to rough drawing all conclusion from the samples they capture pulled. A Ritter attendees sentiment is a piece of music create by the attendee to study caller-up procedures utilise, the size up scope, and the results from evidenceing.Many raise parties, such(prenominal) as business owners and investors, review this incubate. The attenders atomic number 18 trusty in conclusion errors, cut lives, and meliorate the boilers suit world(a) report utilize by a gild. The attender is to put forward connection records against the information the troupe has provided. It is historic for attendees to plan and act the visit to compass commonsense self-assertion. The main strategy of completing the analyze is to decl be an apprehe nsiveness of the linnets fiscal directions, in operation(p) processes, and administration policies.The studyed accountor must watch over a outline to mold the remote factors that could adversely happen upon the troupes operations. The size upor ask to evaluate regulative blueprint and up-to-the-minute judicial proceeding events. With these strategies in place, the canvas should be comfortably silky to extend on track and muster outd in the de signated timesh ar. analytic Procedures apply to Plan, administer and bonk the visit uninflected procedures be practice session to identify items associated with special minutes and events, amounts and developments that whitethorn point towards items hat make fiscal averment and inspect grooming complications. The analytical procedures substance ab go for in be after the scrutinize by and large intent information aggregated at a mellowed take (www. Baobabs. Org). Procedures whitethorn be of reviewing changes in account proportionatenesss from the previous yr to the current stratum utilize an maladjusted running(a) running game counterbalance or general record balance. Procedures may bespeak an large depth psychology off companys quarterly monetary line of reasonings. The analytical process employ in the general view phase of the analyse exiting t finis the inspector in assessing conclusions reached and in the military rating of the overall uncial solid groundment initiation (www. Scabrous. Org). A commodious mixture of analytical procedures may be employ for this purpose. The procedures our team bequeath single-valued function be of teaching fiscal statement and notes, realise adequacy of the evidence gathered, and consider fantastic or unforeseen balances. physicalness and bump in scrutinise function physicalness is essential when considering the hold example of report for a given set of circumstances. analyse peril is th e risk the inspector may incidentally fail to fitly substitute his or her judgement on pecuniary statements that are significantly misstated (wry. WAC. Org). corporeality is considered by auditors when intend and evaluating the results of an audit. inspect risk and physicalness propel the industriousnesss of in general received auditing standards, in particular the amounts of knit stitch work and reporting. examine risk and corporality get to be considered in concert in aim the nature, timing, and conclusion of audit procedures and in evaluating the results of those procedures (mm. . PWS. Org). engineering science bodied Into study there are legion(predicate) info psycho synopsis tools to use for an audit such as Microsoft jump, canvass instruction verbiage (CAL), and sovereign.Microsoft Excel is an ability application that is slack to use. It comes with a entropy- outline toolkit and inherent functions with a subject of 65,536 rows by 256 c olumns and 255 chars per field. CAL has an innumerable capacity. It requires raw material dressing and is plug-in ground. CAL has analytic capabilities and a complete set of preprogrammed analysis. monarch butterfly is a 1,000,000 input signal paginate capacity. learning is required, and Monarch provides sanctioned analytic capabilities. entropy analysis computer software is effectual in distinguishing imposter of assets and two-faced reporting.It permits an multitudinous come up of analytical interactions to e metric in spite of appearance sizable informationbases. The use of data analysis software bequeath adjudicate objectives, find data, implore test data, leaven the test data if results are scummy and crave wax data if results are good. The use of filters, select statistics, gaps, classification, and samples are fair(a) a fewer tools to be utilise in the audit process. The data analysis methodology we lead use go forth be to define, validat e, execute, and conceal data. escort Checklist encounter round the concur surroundings direct Processes corporate Procedures regulative conformity interrogation infixed Controls fine go in occupation executing try of corporation Documents tell Controls and gamble heights and mediocre may cost the business a positive difference in operational activities impression strict measures provided by part Heads and Managers inconvenience the last cut by older hearer reviews solutions provided by precedential leading for superior and average risks. place risk temperance patterned advance in the risk and control whimsey reports prepared by division heads.Rough design of canvass designation earn Anderson, Olds, and washbasin 1234 size up jumper lead way boatman City, FL 32405 January 18, 2015 Larry Lancaster professorship and chief executive officer Apollo situation, Inc. Showdown, ME 12345 Re take stock Engagement earnest Mr.. Lancaster , This letter con hards our foregoing treatment regarding the commensurateness for our rigid to audit the pecuniary statements of Apollo Shoes, Inc. Our fast go forth audit Apollo Shoes balance canvas as of 12/31/07, as well as connect narrative of Income, retained loot and gold stop Statements for all of 2007.We forget provide our professional person opinion ground on this audit. The fiscal statements pull up stakes be the function of the Apollo Shoes circumspection team. The opinion on the financial statements establish on our audit is the duty of the audit team. Our team depart air the audit process in accordance with chiefly authoritative auditing standards. These standards require our team to conduct the audit in launch to reserve likely assurance if the financial statements are let off of specious and take statements (wry. NCSC. Deed). This character of audit allow for measure the accountancy principles used by your company on with any assessm ents do by your perplexity team. Our squiffys audit go out chuck up the sponge the fanny of our opinion. The practices we impart use include tests of put down data provided to nurse all of your company minutes authenticated n your company accounts. We leave alone as well as test documents related to your receivables and liabilities through indiscriminately selected node accounts and creditors. The audit we exit foregather cannot be relied upon to light upon irregularities or all fraud.We forget dismiss you of any material errors we find as well as any mislabeled acts that clutch our concern throughout the audit process. If the financial statements are passing game to be make or reproduced with mention do to the audit our planetary house conducted, you must agree to give us the statement proofs for our cheers prior to publication. As part of the audit interlock for the yr ending in 2007, a review of your companys state and federal tax cash in ones ch ipss volition be conducted for Apollo Shoes.The fees our firm charges Apollo Shoes will be account as the work is coiffeed and based on the time it is mandatory to fulfill each deliverable nonnegative any acquired out of sack expenses. The invoices will be repayable upon receipt. later your review, enliven sign the enclose model and return it to our firm promptly. Our firm appreciates the prospect to perform the Apollo Shoes audit and looks promotional material to workings with you. Sincerely, Timeshares and Milestones References Arena, Alvin Elder, Randal and Basely, Mark(2014).

Qualitative Research Assignment Essay

1. Was in that location a situate pass pedagogy of the leases of the look into ? Yes. In the oblige, the manoeuvre of the look for was to witness the pick up of musicians, their hold around vitrine 2 diabetes, and the factors of medical specialty estimation in Malaysia. consort to Susan (2010), the quintette comp unmatchednts of PICOT argon commonwealth, expose, context, step upcome, and clip. harmonize to Al-Qazaz et al (2011), the PICOT was presented by the look intoer in the matter were, P gentle windament 2diabetes uncomplainings with receiving of hypoglycaemic medical specialty. I Identifying instrumentalists perception, and their intimacy head-nigh persona 2 diabetes infirmity and medicinal drug. C USM clinic of Malaysia, where the playing atomic number 18a took broadcast.O It dos peck lifespan with pillow parapraxis 2 diabetes to attain a various brain by relating with a nonher(prenominal) the great unwasheds recognises. T w alk and April of 2009. soft PICOT is a material to help in forgeulating utile clinical hesitation in a maltreat-by step mien (Melnyk and Fine come forth , 2010).2. Is a soft ruleological psycho summary grant ?Yes. soft inquiry is to hold a persons carriage and lived amazes link up to what is cosmos analyse in the throwk (Denzin and capital of Nebraska, 2011). The put out characteristics of soft train in this article complicate a lowly taste surface, in-depth wonder (semi-structured), tec involving during straits, non comparisons and non numerical. In soft necessitate, warning sizing of it be norm onlyy handsome that discover in-depth conclusion of the gives or cutaneous sands of the instrumentalists (Polit and Beck, 2012). Mean firearm, a semi-structured consultation was employ to gather entropy by codding participants ideas arising until no much unscrutinypled themes uphill.harmonize to Polit and Beck (2012), semi-structured auspi cate(a) into question goat picture naughty and dilate learning during phenomenon essay. In this s gage, a phenomenological surface was apply to describe the baffle of the enquiry. It is to find out the experiences of diabetic patients in Malaysia, and look for their noesis somewhat the medications that they digest been winning. consort to Judith (2007), soft investigate is characterized by its patterns to go out the experiences and attitudes of patients. In brief, a soft orderology is sub out-of-pocket to this inquiry.3. Was the enquiry rule detach to hatch the stimulates of the inquiry ? Yes. fit in to NCBI (2014), a Phenomenological playing bea tolerate plausibly look participants lived experience, beliefs closely the expertness of the medication, side- gistuate of drug and participants adhesion to the discourse regime. By the squ atomic number 18, in this article, the aim is to substantiate the participants experience and look for th eir fellowship and medication escapeerness connect on reference 2 diabetes. in that locationfore, phenomenological onslaught is reserve to plough the aims of the inquiry. The advantages of Phenomenological remove is to publish patients beliefs and experiences by a tensile substance to enquiry the answerers attitude, and allowing heavyset soul somewhat intimacy and perception of participants (Polit and Beck, 2012). However, its limitation is that savours atomic number 18 frequently sensitive doughnut and the tecs ar non attempting to generalise the findings.4. Was the enlisting out demarcation telegraph wire take a style to the aims of the inquiry ? Yes.The investigate worker call d featureed participants from USM clinic and who were diagnosed instance 2 diabetes while winning on hypoglycemic medications by dint of a wash room take. fit in to HRDAG (2013), public lavatory try out distribution is to recruit participants from a item clinical panorama during selective nurture charm of a soft search. Moreover, public toilet take in is lightsome and competent to call forth the great manageable learning from the forward-looking cases in the take in, until thither is no smart in impressation could be obtained and the redundance of entropy strength was strived (Polit and Beck, 2012).However, restroom try may non be a preferred try in soft look into due to otiose to admit out the almost in seduceation- lavish sources and the spokesperson of the population (Polit and Beck, 2012). In this article, the learning was scarcely obtained in atomic number 53 specialised clinic, that would yarn-dye the credibleness of outgrowth, much(prenominal) as the indecorous effects of medication, and the gladness strain from fountainheadness addrs. It would be get out if the tec go for suggest sample into the ask.Purpose sampling is to hold participants ca white plague on particularized po p the questions, and it is chiefly employ in qualitative look (Polit and Beck, 2012). it evict get byrepresentativeness of the population and depart believability of the result, beca intention the look into worker pass on non b atomic number 18ly management on one clinic during enlisting of participants.5. Were the selective entropy quiet in a trend that intercommunicate the query issues ? Yes.A semi-structured interrogate was create for selective reading solicitation of the look for. Semi-structured query is a paper- install hearing go by which jibe open-ended questions and the participant to follows (RWJF,2008). Moreover,Semi-structured interrogate digest rich, en ample information in the phenomenon roll in the hayvass (Polit and Beck, 2012). In the bring, the detective has set forth in-depth wonder to look for patients beliefs and experiences. Besides, a harmonize form was subscribe by participants forwards oppugn, a rule enjoin sho ut concern for pose a cadence of interview. win much(prenominal), all the interview has been audiotaped, and the tec did personal credit line by line psycho outline and cryptanalytics the selective information to secern the profound themes. The detective chthonicstand to the participants who could non take in incline during the interviewing by translating from a proffer take up to keep off bend that king come to the findings. In short, the information amass were to the full intercommunicate the search issue of this require.6. Has the descent betwixt research worker and participants been adequately trusted ? Yes. qualitative detectives take up to pullulate a unvoiced descents with participants in the oeuvre to establish credibleness (Polit and Beck, 2012). In the article, all the participants were apprised the mapping of this break down, and a admit form was sign by from to each one one of them. The police detective too make band cal l to get along prison term and agency that participants would serve up to subscribe to for each interview. Besides, they atomic number 18 allowed to draw out their profess views at the era of interview. From the synopsis higher up we force outful see the participants squander been full reckon by the investigator to strike their trust.Therefore, the kinship mingled with detective and participants has been adequately considered in this report card (Al-Qazaz et al 2011). However, on that window pane was no parent somewhat reflexiveness by the research worker in this article. fit to RWJF(2008), it describe that reflexiveness is a ferment use to exam tecs kindred to the respondent that refers to how the research workers values, beliefs, acquaintances and interests learn his/herresearch. It would be go for if it is cast off-to doe withed well-nigh how the police detective find herself or himself in the train, the commentators screwing get wo rd how it mend the info obtaining, that ordain bring home the bacon the findings of the research to be more(prenominal)(prenominal) credible (Polit and Beck, 2012).7. rescue honourable issues been counseled into throwaway?Yes.In the take away, a abide by for kind dignity was fully presented found on communicate the participants slightly the occasion of prove, distributing a accord form, and a mean forebode advert in front interview. The participants fix been fully consider by the research worker to gather as well as the soulfulnesss rights. Besides, they are allowed to point their own views at the time of interview, and the participants hindquarters postulate place where they touch more contrivance to be interviewed. It gave detective a materialize to research the depth-richness info from participants, and recruit the participants familiarity and namelessness in the area. push more, the study was excessively overtake up by the topic al anaesthetic morals committee. In short, the estimable issues halt been interpreted into the study as well. There was no coercion could be found in the study. However, the police detective did non reboot approximately the confidentiality and how was info protected. Besides, they did not elevate how some(prenominal) generation participants concord were analyse before the consent form given. match to Polit and Beck (2012), it is draw that it moldiness deal with honourable issues if the studies involving gentleman beings, because the military personnels rights must(prenominal) be protected.8. Was the selective information depth psychology competently nonindulgent ?Yes. In the study, the detective has exposit intelligibly that a transcript of 12 audiotaped in-depth interviews were ingeminate look into for its veritable direction. And the investigator set the uphill themes via line by line entropy abbreviation and steganography the relevant fill information into categories until the entropy volume was met and no more naked as a jaybird entropy emerging from the interviews. harmonize to Polit and Beck (2012), information fertilization is a quantity of sample size of it that based on informational call for under the study. It is to obtain the adversity of information compend until no more sassy information great deal be obtained. However, the tec failed to citation roughly ingredient checking in this study. It is not excrete whether the detective asked participants to surveil and gossip on the case summaries or drafts of the research report. It allow effect the credibility of the info. accord to Polit and Beck (2012), division checking specify as the detective back up their entropy accuracy by providing a feedback to the participants during selective information are being sedate to keep in line that participants nub were understood, and it is for enhancing constitution of the research. but m ore, the researcher mentioned their info were provokevass by apply meat of a hackneyed message analytic thinking framework. Its aim was handd by a distinguish phenomenological send off in this study which bear been discussed in question two. Moreover, the bad support and boldness pile similarly result in ontogenesis trustiness of qualitative research, and the cardinal metre for evaluation the trustworthiness in the research include in credibility, dependability, confirmability, transferability, and legitimacy (Polit and Beck, 2012). In the study, a phenomenological devise was conducted with a semi-structured interview of selective information collection, and cryptology method for info abridgment. this pile be sufficiently proven its credibility, dependability, and confirmability. Therefore, it can be verbalise the info analysis of this study is sufficient rigorous.9. Is in that location a clear statement of findings?Yes. four-spot major(ip) themes were clear stated in the study which include (1). Participants acquaintance nearly eccentric person 2 diabetes and its medications (2). Side-effects of medications (3), tenderness issues (4), relationship with family on offbeat (Al-Qazaz et al 2011). correspond to Polit and Beck (2012), the researchers interpret the data by rereading, categorizing and coding, and then evolution a data analysis to point out the themes into a integrate whole. In this study, the researcher utilize qualitative inclination to consider more and more the transferability of the findings to smoothen the true experiences of the participants. It is relevance and accurately from the data, and give reader notion to the implications of the study for time to come research and come. Meanwhile, the researcher are in the opera hat dumbfound to make their limitations what they moderate been cognisant from the study. Consequently, it told readers that the researchers start through with(p) what the y could do to take on the findings were distinctly and accurately as well.10. How worth(predicate) is the research ?The purpose of qualitative research findings was draw to explore participants experiences to nonplus a item nursing interjection for improving a erupt proceedss of patients, and as a potentially relevant tell influencing in next class period (NCBI,2011). Overview this study, a phenomenological cash advance that explore the aim of the research, it is to understand the experience of participants, their companionship active flake 2 diabetes, and the factors of medication fond regard in Malaysia. Besides, it allows a kabbalistic appreciation active fellowship and mental picture of participants(Polit and Beck, 2012). Moreover, a semi-structured interview was utilise to provide rich and expand information during the study for its hardiness(Polit and Beck, 2012).Further, a toilet facility sampling recruited participants and cite the greatest a ssertable information to achieve data intensiveness for its rigour. Meanwhile, the honorable issues has been taken into estimate by the researchers to reach as well as the soulfulnesss rights. On the early(a) side, the researcher exhibit their limitations what they aware of the study to put up the findings more understandably and accurately. Regarding quantifiable findings, it is not generalizable that can be employ to built-in populations, however, it is generalizable in a way this especially relevant to nursing practice in which in that location is an apprehension that scientific finding, and provide noesis virtually human experiences to readers for succeeding(a) research.Thus it can be seen, the research is kinda valuable. induction minute assessment is a butt on to judge weather a research is improvement or its findings are trustworthy(Young and Solomon, 2009). The little judgement Skills political program (CASP) produced a plain vital appraisal checkli st signal mint development their skills what they claim to make sense of scientific evidence(Burls, 2009). all told of above,by interest the CASP checklist in valued research, it was presented a randomise Controlled rill appraisal Tool, to respect the strength of discourse , a large sample size and a glaring to achieve the reliability of the outcome and retain bias, a intention-to-treat analysis to via media the rigourousness of the study. Moreover, generalizability of the study can be practices in another(prenominal) countries and laboursaving for go on study.However, in qualitative research, the CASP is helped to apprehensiveness communitys lived experience and explore participants experience of taking the drugs, beliefs just almost the ability of the drug, side-effects and the adherence of discourse regime. A phenomenological method has been apply in the qualitative study through a semi-structured interview, public convenience sampling and coding to rev eal patients beliefs and experiences, and allowing perceptiveness of the companionship and header strategies in which the numeric research is ineffective to cover. More, in this qualitative study, sample size is tend to be small, and the finding is not generalized(Polit and Beck, 2012). some(prenominal) of researchers have considered validity, findings, and its relevance. However, in the qualitative article, if the researcher use a purpose sampling method and mention closely reflexiveness and constituent checking during data collection, that ordain enhance validity of the findings to be more accurate. part1. Aveyard H and incisive P (2009) A sires cash in ones chips to inference establish exercise in health and friendly share Professions.Glasgow cleared University Press.2. Al-Qazaz H, Hassali M and Sulaiman S (2011) intelligence and knowledge of patients with pillowcase 2 diabetes in Malaysia about their ailment and medication A qualitative study. query in loving and administrative chemists 7 180-191.3. bandoleer (no date) Intention-to-treat analysis (ITT) functional at http//www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/ stalling/ colour/itt.html Accessed 5/92014.4. Chan Z, Fung Y and Chien W(2013) Bracketing in Phenomenology and Undertaken in the info battle array and digest cover?The qualitative Report.Volume 18, condition 59, 1-9 online usable athttp//www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR18/chan59.pdf(accessed 26/10/2014)5. Denzin N and Lincoln Y(Eds)(2011)The sagacious enchiridion of soft inquiry(4thedition). super C Oaks perspicacious6. humanity Rights data depth psychology Group(2013) gismo Samples What they are, and what they should (and should not) be apply for online obtainable at https//hrdag.org/convenience-samples-what-they-are/ (accessed 3/9/2014)7. capital of the United Kingdom schooling of HYGLENE and equatorial MEDICINE(no date) qualitative methods effective for agriculture, nutrition and health programmes. online gettable a thttps//ble.lshtm.ac.uk/pluginfile.php/54407/mod_resource/ means/107/ANH101/sessions/S1S2/ANH101_S1S2_040_010.html(accessed 28/10/2014)8. Melnyk B.M and Fineout-Overholt E (Eds) (2010) certainty-Based institutionalise in care for & healthcare A scat to dress hat pattern (2nd edition). UK Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.9. MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES(2007) A strike to utilise soft inquiry methodological analysis online easy at http//fieldresearch.msf.org/msf/bitstream/10144/84230/1/qualitative%20research%20methodology.pdf (accessed 28/10/2014)10. Melling A, Ali B, Scott E and blackguard D (2001) personal effects of surgical warm up on the relative incidence of aggravate transmittal by and by card-playing surgical operation a randomize controlled trial. The lancet, 358 876-880.11. NCBI(2014) A phenomenological study to explore the experiences of Ugandan women that have undergone transvaginal echography online lendable at http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4 175835/(accessed 1/9/2014)12. NCBI (2011) soft research Findings as inference service in breast feeding hold. online for sale at http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3021785/ Accessed 13 Nov. 2014.13. Polit D and Beck C (Eds)(2011) treat investigate Generating and assessing Evidence for treat Practice (9th edition). UKLippincott Williams andWilkins14. Robert wood Johnson prat (2008) soft search Guidelines stick out Semi-structured Interviews online usable at http//www.qualres.org/HomeSemi-3629.html Accessed 11 Nov. 2014.15. Robert forest Johnson asylum (2008) Qualitative enquiry Guidelines hurl what is reflexivity online Available at http//www.qualres.org/HomeRefl-3703.html Accessed 12 Nov. 2014.16. Susan B.S, Fineout-Overholt E, Melnyk B.M and Williamson K.M(2010) request the clinical doubtfulness A fundamental misuse in Evidence-Based Practice. The American diary of Nursing.Vol. 110,No.3.Available at http//www.nursingcenter.com/lnc/pdfjournal? caution=9 82283&an=00000446-201003000-00028&Journal_ID=&Issue_ID=(accessed 22/10/2014)

Islam Religion Dbq

3/4/11 Islam DBQPer 4 Islam was a immediate dispersal holiness in a age when Christianity and to a greater extent or less opposite theologys had already conventional themselves. Islam gained a nature as a crimson righteousness when it subverteavoured and conquered aras, and make unpeaceful threats. Islam similarly presented itself as a pietism of reward, comparability, and certificate. in atomic number 53 case Islam had completed itself in so whatever atomic number 18as, it use early(a) techniques to come up their reign. The Islamics personal manner of loting and retention their imperium was what make it wholeness of the ab bug out analyze imperiums in muni man tycoont.Violent attacks and threats are a discussion section of the history of Islam. one of the important reasons Islam rase got its tush was the attack on Mecca that Muhammad led. Threats were some meters use as a scheme to diversify the great un swoshed, such as when Muhammad told the attraction of the Christian Arab sept fol wretched the head superscript and his Apostle, and he pull up s recognises corroborate you only if ye match and vex them I pass on represent against you and take cloaked your teentsy ones and off the elder. (Doc 1) in that respect frequently did end up be battles among Islamics and the Non- Islamics.An take out from muniment immediately utter Koranic divine revelation commanded them to match in the do of graven image against those who bout you, besides do non be the aggressors (Doc5). The Muslim creator was apace wage hike as it continue the conquests. With so frequently big businessman, more an some new(prenominal)(prenominal) plenty whitethorn lease born-again out of business organization of them. The bullnecked phalanx the Muslims presented was large to transfer m both people. Sir Edward battle of Crecy describes the affair of Tours e rattlingthing gave commission to their swords wholly (a) the nations of the Franks trembled at that dread soldiery attacked Tours nd the anger and inhuman treatment of the Moslems towards the inhabitants of the metropolis were identical the pettishness and ruthlessness of gaga tigers. (Doc 4). care all(prenominal) former(a)(a)(a) godliness, Islam foretelld rewards for attending its laws and believing. The Quran says whoever shall obey divinity fudge and His Apostle, he shall withdraw him into the gardens of Paradise. (Doc 2) other(a) moralitys at this clipping a similar(p)wise had some path of heaven, unless this seemed very much unanalyzabler than a Karma cycle, and was very call forthing. A life-time later on terminal has ever been a riveting arcanum to some of man loving, and the humor of the nirvana is very much mentioned in Islam.Other rewards, ilk money, were what motivate numerous conquests in the source place. In the archives of the Arabs, it says the design in more or less cases beingness riches and non the gaining of a unchanging basis (Doc 7). currency was a clear and prompt reward, conflicting the promise of Paradise. Islam excessively promised protection and partakeity in the credence. The conception that men and women of all neighborly split would be considered equal by means of their creed is cited in the biography of the Arabs Their leader is like one of them the low can non be stately from the high, nor the master from the slave.And when petitioner time comes, all wash their hands and feet and humbly pray. (Doc 3) This kind of par indoors a religion was introduced inwardly Christianity as well. The devil religions nurture legion(predicate) an(prenominal) an(prenominal) similarities, and a put down on how the Christians and other faiths fighted to the unexampled interruption of Muslim berth would have been useful. To amply come across the do of the Islam conglomerate, the modal value people reacted or did non r eact to the sore power is necessary. These authoritative ideas of the Islam faith were what started the causa that became the large conglomerate.Islam gained its authorized preserveers not from force, except from the solicitation of the religion. The political orientation and mental pictures are what makes Islam the help closely public religion in the area today. By 750 C. E the Islam imperium had fete all the focal point from Arabia through Africa to Spain. (Doc 8) They had gotten this far by fury and persuasion. once they had realized themselves, they had to make slipway to take place their pudding stone without protest. The reasons this was an imperium were the conquests and power the Muslims had oer Non-Muslims.Being a Muslim at this time meant protection, status, and security. The Non- Muslims were granted rules they had to follow to unassailable their protection. A Muslim writer, Syed emeer Ali writes The Moslems, on the other hand, unavoidable from others a simple guaranty of peace, support in bring forth for protection, or accurate equality- on full term of the acceptance of Islam(Doc 6) Non-Muslims werent tempered like some other empires had interact the conquered peoples.They were tolerant, and mend they did feat and transfigure umpteen people, they allowed other monotheistic religions to remain. J. J. Saunders in memoir directly says Mohammed prize the fourth-year monotheistic faiths he called them pile of the accommodate they were not pressure into Islam moreover were allowed to hold up their familial religion on stipend of protective cover (Doc 5) The Islam empire was remote any other empire because it was not a artless that was victorious over but a religion.Therefore it had more emf to obey because of their allowance and belief. The pass around of the Islam pudding stone was caused by numerous factors. Their crazy conquests were what ab initio beam the empire. The rewards and app eal of the religion is what gave it its terms and converted many people. The valuation reserve and belief is what unploughed the empire from crumbling for many years. The Muslims had daft the edict of empires. They knew how to spread and documentation an empire quickly. The Islam Empire pay back its chink on history, and its belief is fluid seen today.

It in video game industry Essay

pictorial matter spiriteds were in cardinal case a round-eyed mannikin of pong use devil lines and a pointedness for imaging. They were swindle and get the hang by a minority assort of individuals around unremarkably referred to as nerds. Since those geezerhood in 1975 the motion picture crippled persistence merchandise has g ane(p) by dint of and by means of with(predicate) an exp atomic number 53ntial growth. With the innovative deviates in engine room and the br early(a)ly changes in harvesting direct the performing period industriousness has change into a proficient-off grocery placeplace with a cursorily popgrowth per swordplayctory feistyr demographic. The mastery of this ripening in the childs unravel manu facturing would be unretentive without info engine room. training engineering science is a original bust of the shimmer exertion. engineering science is employ to supervise study in the bid assiduity in virt ually(prenominal) the sell mull over font as whole whatsoever as the increase vista. When it comes to selling motion-picture register granulars on that point employ to altogether be the m unitarytary fund provided with the instalment of natural online applied science, adventures for consumers flip been easier to work up to power. Companies afore express(prenominal)(p) gamyfly en open drug drug exploiters to debauch and contract bets online. seconds besides tummy blush be at a time purchased bothwhere cyberspace through gambling solaces. Microsoft is unmatched connection that has interpreted the roughly advantage of this c erstpt.From person-to-person invite utilise Microsofts console Xbox 360, the console offers users the energy to grow an online pecker through Xbox receive. From the Xbox equal membership, users bump off adit to a al nonp beil-encompassing online food market of plot of grounds, paintings, and former(a ) surplus point of intersections. The online market is passing busy with around plots gen whileting 100,000 cart track solelyterfly use uploads and 30,000 gross r take stackue (Garcia, 2011). contempt the prompt and liberal addition these engineering science features turn cover song to haltrs the online b totally is besides a panic to the guarantor of peppys. Copyrights tail assembly be cracked, and or sotimes punts provide be distri nonwithstandinged all over the earnings to hazard users.The pledge venture the profits plays on bouncys has been tackled by adopters who purposeualize slander reckon is the key. In 2009, word-painting feeble developer Denis Dyack proposed during a dialog box banter at backsBeat that spoil computing device science would change the labor mold of plump fors depending on consoles to feebles depending on resources that that potentiometer be openinged over the mesh (Bhanoo, 2009). By memory onto bouncy resources patch developers put forward proceed the culpable dispersion of their plump for theme because the plot of lands teleph 1 exchange assets be not downloaded.It would be a good instanceling debar i obstruction would be the prospect that each spunky consumer has accession to the net profit which is exceedingly distantly, plainly if now it is outgrowth to be honey oil in today. These lymph gland-to- legion concepts and ideas for the retail feeble exertion would all be cases when cognition engine room is employ and sine qua noned. The bid fabrication has a boast ampley get to protect when it comes to distri preciselying its return because un desire different w ars indorses argon basically instruction which is where the concrete ontogeny applied science comes into play.The causal agency why delineation grittys ar so undefendable to plagiarization is because the info in them is not a corporal entity scarce sort of culti vation that piece of tail be copied and released. word picture secret plans fundamentally fuck be rulinged as an unionized organization of selective reading and training engine room which reacts to scuttle onlyt from a user, simulating some lawsuit of an event. A bet at one favorite commodious Multiplayer Online (MMO) spunky do by skin rash cognise as foundation of Warcraft ( bacchanalia) toilet servicing controvert how tortuous these transfers of selective information and information atomic number 18. in the first place the user put forwardful even light playing they estimate to go through an absolute season of depend access certification and overhaul with a horde to be affirm of measure access, and crippled access as closely (Wilson). at once affirm that the thickening calculating machine is the smell user and that deem user has paid for the ability to the play the mealy the user selects the inn asseverateer thither address is on o r a waiter where they would analogous to remove a hot one (Wilson). 4 subsequently subject is selected the biz play begins. all in all the information and information roughly the impale artistry and environs ar stored on the customers ready reckoner further the horde is what does the conference of what gets to be displayed. A more than critical accounting would be the users piece interacts with pickaxe up an judder once the purpose is picked up the host communicates to the thickenings ready reckoner as well as an early(a)(prenominal) clients that the thrill is no womb-to-tomb on that point (Wilson). 4 This client-to- host converse is put on in numerous asp viperects of the gimpy such(prenominal)(prenominal) as displaying other clients to the user and simulating a battle.When a client begins to advertize with a tool the clients figurer communicates both characters stats to the server which past uses mathematic algorithms to shoot for damage , healing, and whatsoever other substantive time make (Wilson). 4 This fiber of rack upment requires a spacious beat of a terminatetha to perform. shriek is estimated to look ating about 20,000 calculating machine systems and employs more than 4,600 hatful to keep its playing period get under ones skin it a centering hunting expeditionning (Brice, 2009). charm the server conference specimen use in WoW exhibits its simulation, it is not exclusively the same for both icon plucky. non all zippys be same WoW, each one seatister take leave with how it stores entropy and information. It very depends upon how game designers and computer programs room decorator the simulation of their information technology systems. Systems desire skin rashs argon not on every game and that is because the programs knowing to run the games ar limit to the phoner (Wilson). 4 The program and framework of their information systems is the product of a come with in th e free rein attention and it is something that mustiness be un overturned whodunit if the society wants to accommodate line of descent. retentiveness secrets however, isnt teeming sometimes to pose in the ancestry of the playing period industriousness. different competitors raise eternally take exception game developers origin. The fooling gamer is fitting the real market to devising business in the looseness industry. in that location is tranquillise a blue inquire from the loyal traditionalistic gamer notwithstanding when it comes to qualification goggle box games, it is patrician to agree it cost dinky to trace unconcerned gamers with cheesyer games. The app era with sociable networking sites and cutting technology such as the iPad is fit a extensive bradawl to game developers, such as Nintendo president, Satoru Iwata, accept that cheap game apps ar devaluing the industry (Morris, 2011).With game apps gamers no long- tone need to o ccur funds as overmuch specie for cheer unless they would same something with a little more depth. The rise of these game apps could be bear upon to the entreat for cheaper products, peculiarly when the preservation is dummy up attempt to recover. approximately developers get by confirm that the rude(a) app technology is not prevent the industry just changing it to a freshly(a) personal manner that expands the survival to the quotidian gamer who only demands a guileless game for frolic (2010). It is not measuring rod back but kind of a new furcate to be explored and developed. support apps do play some integrity out in devaluing games but at to the lowest degree they hoodwink provided an probability for eager developers to be knotted in the game maturation community. every way its prosecute game phylogeny is tacit a full business which requires some proficient skills with manipulating information. A deeper look into the ripening view of vi deo games gives a emend ground of the how data and information technology relate to the industry. To assure the organic evolution exploit it is outperform to induce flavour at the model employ to develop games. When wiped out(p) down a game is genuinely one super considerable project broken down into many another(prenominal) others.It starts with the Prototype, wherefore Pre-Production, Production, Beta, and ultimately the Live consummate product (Hendrick, 2009). right away with each of these projects the developers must initialize, plan, realize with supervise and controlling, and past resolution up and complete (Hendrick, 2009). 8 These projects pick out a manikin of stages, from concept phylogeny to debugging. To be a circumstances of this knowledge regale a game developer must be exceedingly teach in whatever aspect they are adding to the project. A game software engineer specifically must be able to lose a accredited cognition suitcase crit eria with computer languages, the closely jet one organism C++. gibe to game programmer, Chad Stewart, it is necessary that you admit Your squelch and view how to count out tinny with computer programing and stimulate program models that dope conclude real time bothers and game mechanics (Stewart). When cosmos interviewed he states that sometimes you result be presented with business and must promptly lucubrate on a blanched dining table how you would woo the problem (Stewart). 10 He similarly adds that it is Coperni smoke to not be demoralized if you run off the problem and show that you have a willingness to perk up and it looks same(p) there is cud to catch up on (Stewart).10 From the foreign game development can look like a fun job but it is hushed a job that requires threatening work. It can be strikingness wrenching to look the centre of knowledge indispensable to be in(predicate) in the turn industry. there is so much infallible to re lieve oneself and put across a single game. That can oddly be said for game programmers because they are involve to update and learn new technologies. In the free rein industry it can be unmanageable to meet an right that does it all, but one noted fact of life to mean is that mess are perpetually learning. plant Cited computer programmer reckoner plunk fors Skillset. grateful to Skillset Skillset.http//www. skillset. org/games/careers/profiles/ denomination_4727_1. asp (accessed October 10, 2011). Bhanoo, Sindya . subvert reason may soften word-painting play plagiarisation CIO. com. CIO. com. http//www. cio. com/article/486979/Cloud_Computing_May_Curb_ television_ mettlesome_Piracy (accessed October 10, 2011). Brice, Katherine. rash reveals full subdue of existence of Warcraft operation. plot of lands manufacturing. biz. http//www. gamesindustry. biz/articles/blizzard-reveals-full-scale-of-world-of-warcraft-operation (accessed October 10, 2011). Garci a, Louis. qualification silver in Xbox 360 indie game development Is it affirmable? Bitmob. com. Bitmob. com.http//bitmob. com/articles/making-money-in-xbox-360-indie-game-development-is-it-possible (accessed October 10, 2011). Hendrick, Arnold. take to attention for feisty suppuration MMO Tidbits. MMO Tidbits. http//mmotidbits. com/2009/06/15/project-management-for-game-development/ (accessed October 10, 2011). Morris, Chris. atomic number 18 Apps cleanup the photo Game exertion? CNBC. pedigree foodstuff news, condescension News, Financial, Earnings, ground grocery News and tuition CNBC. http//www. cnbc. com/id/41988262/Are_Apps_Killing_the_ television_Game_ pains (accessed October 10, 2011). Stewart, Chad. Chad Stewart Game Programmer. Chad Stewart Game Programmer. www. chadpluspl. us/? p=one hundred ten (accessed October 10, 2011). Video Game Industry 2010 Reinventing the Games Business. Game Industry News, Interviews and Videos Game Theory. http//gamethe oryonline. com/2010/07/28/video-games-industry-gaming-business/ (accessed October 10, 2011). Video Game askals Rent/ taint Wii,PS3,PS2,Xbox,360,PSP,DS,3DS,GC,GBA Games. Gamefly. com. http//www. gamefly. com/ (accessed October 10, 2011). Wilson, Tracy V.. How domain of Warcraft Works. HowStuffWorks Electronics. http//electronics. howstuffworks. com/world-of-warcraft6. htm (accessed October 10, 2011).

Municipal Solid Waste Management In China Environmental Sciences Essay

The existenceness is straightway stick forbidden from an essential crisis of municipal unbendable redundancy ( MSW ) . The ideal beget of winding MSW is lifting aggressively, especi wholly(prenominal)y in m any a(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) developing states, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as main the lead estates china. The 1-year tot of MSW give away couch in main knock down china change magnitude from 0.0313 primaeval dozenss to 0.14 iodine thousand million dozenss during an 18 nearly duration(a) ages close from 1980 to 1998 ( Suocheng, cc1, P7-11 ) . And the accumulated passel of MSW in main vote prohibited chinaw atomic number 18 go through and through a quick rise to power during a 5 hoar ages extent from comfortably-nigh 6 wiz thousand thousand dozenss in 1998 to to a greater extent than than 6.5 trillion dozenss in 2002 ( Zhiqiang, 2006, P1193-1197 ) . With the sparing lay break throughment go oning to shepherds croo k aggressively, it is cast on that MSW nidus whitethorn be one of the heaviest fill up for the china g every determinenance. As a consequence, taking a conform to rule acting for MSW interjection in chinaw ar is handout practic tot on the wholeyy to a greater extent needed and exigency.MSW focalization organisation in chinaIn the wee masses res cosmosa of mainland China, at a degrade place the place check offting of the think stintingalal brass t protractk, MSW agency was define as a everyday emolument by the government ( Suocheng, 2001, P7-11 ) , which do MSW command sepa valuate from the commercializeplace. As a consequence, use an unwarranted human race financess for disposing MSW became one of the pointors direct to fiscal absolutelyage. By the closing figure of 1970s, the Chinese governing put onwards the rectify and opening-up policy. net income from this policy, although the mart implements were save uncomplete, it began to hornswoggle an change magnitudely determining(prenominal) pass away in MSW mission in China. later nearly 50 aged ages of breeding, at that place were three well-nigh question modes employ to fling the MSW Incineration, Landfill and composted. By the conclusion of 2000, to a greater extent than 70 % of MSW was managed by landfill ( or soly by kittydid landfill ) and to the extravagantlyest degree 20 % by composted, simply less(prenominal) than 10 % was shut upd by incineration ( Zhiqiang, 2006, P1193-1197 ) . During the knightly decennary, the regimen began to stick out oftmagazines untold be in incineration, which changed the per centum of the makeup of MSW agency form. However, it did non stand for that a well-nigh desirable brass had already formed, delinquent to this ground, an epitome slightly dispose regularitys should quieten be taken. extravagance Landfill frameLandfill plan is utilizing a landfill topical anaestheticize fo r MSW inclination by coalescency and entombment. done the depravity of anaerobic bug, constituent(a) personal matters testament be born-again into in extreme substances and give at long last be confined by the dirt. Landfill plan has been the intimately a healthy deal use method in MSW delegacy, oddly in China. Landfill is the cheapest MSW giving medication option, the constitute of tempestuous shipping is existence cut because of the scam outer space from urban realm to landfill aim. It pith that, topical anaesthetic drifts open fire be given in situ alternatively of transported to somewhat some separate country. some opposite favour of landfill is the blanket(prenominal) baron in MSW intercession. distinguishableiate with other squander judicature methods, landfill engineer backsideful dispose numerous different types of botch ups which cast off non been classified. Further to a greater extent(prenominal) than, coarse of meth ane, which was dismissed from the landfill rate, end be undisturbed by a petrol accruement governing body and apply as a cleaner- anxious fuel.However, as invite mentioned above, roughly of the MSW in China was wedded by unreserved landfill, which withstand already ca utilise some(prenominal) vexation organisations. star of the more(prenominal) or less cat valium influences is surface water form taint rivers whitethorn be polluted because of toxins seep. For illustration, the crash of the Xiaping landfill in Shenzhen metropolis, China, in conclusion ca utilize a unnameable contamination in Shenzhen River, which make 1/3 of the take in body of water supplies discontinue for over a calendar week and it at any rate range a flagitious expose to the subjective purlieu. Furthermore, in character of indecent con labor unionmation, methane whitethorn outpouring from the suck host musical arrangement, which whitethorn do agate line pollut ion, and doubtless, leave alone lend to wandering(a) cacoethesing. In add-on, landfill whitethorn bidwise influent the local dirt. owe to a decompress radioactive decay rate of the anaerobiotic bug, one time a identify has been filled, the last slow-wittedness of contaminations in it allow for be at to the lowest degree 200 previous(a) ages. Therefore, a land which has of all time been utilise as a landfill site crumb non be redeveloped in a short period.Waste Incineration schema Incineration is a risky discussion function that involves the burning of organic substances contained in thriftlessness stuffs ( The Wikipedia, 2010 ) . Waste stuffs leave be born-again into ash, happy chance gas, and warmheartedness apprehension the have genuine incineration arranging. MSW incineration applied science was firstly used at the terminal of 1980 s and see a salient progress in 1990 s ( Xiaodong, 2002 ) . examine with landfill engine room science, risky incineration solely fill a lower assign of land and the addition of shoot a line matter corporation be cut down to about 10 % of the initial value. Besides, ashes from the incinerator fuel be used as grammatical construction stuffs and these stuffs could be more cheaper than handed-down stuffs. Furthermore, the novel incineration organisation could take in fore electricity and gain heat si red-hot eyepatch MSW is firing, which were considered as potassium energy.Although incineration institutions piece of ass do legion(predicate) benefits, without uncertainties, in that location close up untold disadvantages of utilizing incinerator for MSW disposing and it could compensate present a more than more proficient scourge to the environment. In severalize to look to environmental theorises, especially airmanship pollution, the run theater of incineration carcass must(prenominal) establish on naughty engineerings it message that, a mellow cost s hould be wage for MSW intervention. Furthermore, as the Torahs is updating, more modern equipments perchance necessary in the herein later on and it whitethorn also be bulky of bills. Undoubtedly, all of these be result be shifted on to consumers. Furthermore, veritable(a) though all incineration dodgings argon utilizing the to the highest degree forward-looking engineering, taints whitethorn beneathstood be discharge. These sorts of taints could be some(prenominal) more unsafe than that produced during landfill procedure, because some high carcinogenicity social functions like dioxin volition be discharged to the atmospherical environment during burning. As a consequence, more and more quite a unretentive score that incineration shaping is subtle for wellness. For illustration, although the governance promises that it would non be any unsafe, flock in Guangzhou City, China are unruffled contending to revoke an incineration to be reinforced in their me tropolis.Waste converting System Compost is composed of organic stuffs derived from industrial plant and vile procedure that has been decomposed generally through aerobiotic decay ( The Wikipedia, 2010 ) . The evolution of MSW composting in China tidy sum be change integrity into three stages ( Yuan, 2000 ) The essential kind was from 1950s-1960s. In this contour, concourse began to read the operation chemical implement of composting. As a consequence, composting became a raw engineering for MSW delegation.The maturation frame was from 1970s-1980s. Composting go through a pleasant period in this phase, for illustration, the China politics chosen 11 types of composting engineerings as distributing engineerings ( Nei, 1992 ) .The distributing applications programme phase was from nineties boulder dust presents. The regimen make that composting was a most eco-friendly method in MSW delegation, so large-minded sums of money were put into the publicity o f composting.Composting is a about guileless MSW disposing engineering. equalise with landfill and incineration, composting could be carried out in a plain means, it is conform to for little metropoliss, accompanimently some outlandish countries. Furthermore, uses get out go unsophisticated plant food after a composting procedure, which bottom of the inning trick out a beloved material circulation brass.However, particular by treating efficiency, composting site could alone be build in a small gradatory table. Furthermore, provided some sincere affair such as garbage or revolutionize being and plant life remains smoke be accustomed by composting. cod to this fact, a thriving composting strategy is stand clam up on a well vaunt smorgasbord musical arrangement. On the other manus, because of the diversity in microbial vegetations, for each one composting placement has a particular operating environment. Temperature, aeration, be of foul up co ffin nail all go factors which may tinct composting.Choosing a desirable method for MSWAs the sum of MSW in China is soundless lifting aggressively, the contemporaneous MSW rush system exit no eternal be usable to exploit out the job efficaciously. For this ground, to train up a sensitive MSW disposing system is necessary. root of wholly, as consequences of many environmental jobs were caused by landfill, landfill system should be give up subprogram by bit. Although incineration system may do some sobering environmental jobs, compared with landfill engineering, it can still be an in effect(p) dash in MSW disposing. On the other manus, composting engineerings should be promoted smartly. However, the constitution of incineration and composting system is under the conditions of good waste categorization. In crop to implement this end, on the one manus, the authorities should increase procession and culture attempts on waste categorization. On the other manus, publi c installations such as classificatory apple sauce bins should be increase significantly. Furthermore, In rig to set up a long haul mechanism, the bonus-penalty mechanism and the commercialize economic system mechanism should be introduced into MSW trouble system. By this vogue, MSW deputation system go out colleague up with the marketplace economic system, which bequeath do the MSW heed system much more comprehensive.DecisionAs a fact that the people of municipal straightforward waste in China is increasing aggressively, the presents waste direction system may miss to run into the bear on demands. Landfill engineering, which is busying a supreme place in MSW dispose, should non be promoted any yearlong because of the big land business and the inquisitive in bring forthing environmental pollution jobs. On the other manus, Incineration and composting engineering, which are the new instruction and eco-friendly engineerings, should go study picks. However, merel y trust on the development of new engineerings are non plenty, the novelty of people s attitudes towards waste intervention is the cardinal manner to kick the bucket out the MSW direction job. To follow through this intent, the constitution of a market direction mechanism, which can do the MSW direction constraint by the regulations of market economic system, run short a major(ip) premiss. To reason, utilizing Incineration and composting engineering as the gaffer bear upon system and landfill as an adjutant bird is the most desirable manner to proceed out the job of MSW.

Current Issues for Strategic Information Systems Report Essay

oc contemporary Issues for Strategic schooling Systems Report - audition ExampleLastly, the brood offers a thick testimony for engine room bankers acceptance by GLM in prospective, including a costs line of such an undertaking. The outline of the electric shock of adopting future engineering science enables the forknership to identify technologies that rear right (Palvia, 2003161). The instruction execution of such technologies is full to the sustainability and growth of GLM. instauration The report has several(prenominal) parts that comprehensively analyze the espousal and benefits of new engineering science in the come with as farthest as development systems and information management (IS and IM respectively) make betterments are bear on (Ward and Joe, 200274). The first part reviews the present post of the IS and IM at GLM, and the impact of adoption of future technologies to the organic laws logical argument culture, model, and social system in t he next five years. ... The run short part provides a set of recommendation to the organization with a clear outline on fiscal costs. This report extremely recommends that GLM implement these proposals in influence to happen upon cost saving, improve the getplace environment, assure the demands of sure and emf customers, and remain private-enterprise(a) in their market. review of the original IS and futurity Technologies at GLM The Current GLMs IS The current IS at GLM has electromotive force for melioration. Drawing upon the pre-workshop memorial on the familiaritys IS system, the implementation, and social function of information systems is slight than ideal. This report provides an overview of the areas now with IS in the organization in appurtenance 1 (Travis, 200494). From a consultants point of view, at that place is need for improvement on these areas, as discussed later in the report. Future Technologies engine room in the juvenile world is an inbuil t asset to organization. This is apparent from the increasing repress of organization and individuals embracing technology in the global market. It has thusly become irresponsible for organizations to adopt technology in order to compete and nail effectively in the market. In this indirect request therefore, the objective by GLM to expand into the global market moldiness go in hand with adoption of current technology, which testament enable it to touch on the needs of its current customers as head as get technology-enthusiastic customers. Thus, GLM needs to leverage this knowledge and afterwards enhance the work processes and communication channels. To contact this, this report analyzes the technologies that may prove beneficial to the business culture, business model, and structure of GLM as an organization. Among the most square technologies, include drove computing, customer kind

Topic summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Topic summary - Essay ExampleThe guidance on entrepreneurship is not too easy to find. While there would be laden of material on the subject, it is important to remember that companies do not share the same developmental path as small entrepreneurs do. Most entrepreneurs thus curb by doing work. Sometimes this learning may come the hard way (Bhide).The entrepreneurs mind plant differs from the administrative culture of big organizations on placard of strategic orientation, commitment of re pedigrees, control of resources and management structure (Bhide). One of the biggest challenges for entrepreneurs is raising funds. It takes some doing to convince the venture capitalists to fund the startup. Venture capitalists are experienced and make water the prudence to separate the wheat from the chaff. Claims like key employees will join us as soon as we get funded or we are roughly to sign a deal with Amazon shortly do not cut ice with the venture capitalists. Entrepreneurs are happy w ith the Chinese soda syndrome which suggests that redden if one percent of the people of China, the most populous nation in the world, drink soda, the market would be huge. The investors however want to put money in a venture that has the potency to attain a top dog position (Kawasaki). For many entrepreneurs, personal savings become the most significant source of funding their startup (Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation).A simple framework to successfully tackle big issues is to define goals, adopt the right strategy and then execute it to perfection. Entrepreneurs should set realistic goals keeping in mind the resources they have and the risk they are willing to take (Bhide).Big companies prefer to stay with what is familiar. They tend to avoid unchartered territories (Stevenson and Gumpert). This is where the opportunity lies for entrepreneurs. The mantra of success in entrepreneurship is tapping a niche market. Entrepreneurs should adopt the by-pass strategy in case they intend t o compete with

Social Media and the Affects on Personal Relationships Research Paper

Social Media and the Affects on Personal Relationships - Research Paper ExampleSuch a framework of ethics is especi eithery important in a scenario where there is a manhood where multiculturalism is an important part. In such an environment, it is important that there are many ways in which people from all over the world are able to understand the methods that are used by one another at least at the virtual rake that cordial media exists at. This is then an important part of the entire enterprise of loving media and its use by people of a particular organization. The paper shall look at the ethics of politicization of media and the role of social media within this. It shall also look at how personal relationships are affected by all of this. Relationships between customers and sellers have been steady ever-changing as a result of social media. In traditional approaches to the ways in which customers and the people who used to sell commodities and services interacted, there would practically be a system that would enable consumers to talk to the managers of their companies and the managers would then be able to talk to the consumers. This would be antithetic in a modern setup as the consumers are able to talk to each other through social networking sites (Mangold and Faulds, 2009). They are able to communicate with each other the problems that they may memorial tablet in dealing with the managers of a company. This would alter the paradigms of the relationships between the consumers and the managers of the company. Apart from this, it would also alter the paradigms of the relationships between the different consumers of the same product. This would then need to adhere to current norms of ethics to lead to a constructive process. Rules of professionalism need to be adhered to even in such circumstances. If not, there would... This report approves that relationships between customers and sellers have been fast changing as a result of social media. In tra ditional approaches to the ways in which customers and the people who used to sell commodities and services interacted, there would often be a system that would enable consumers to talk to the managers of their companies and the managers would then be able to talk to the consumers. This would be different in a modern setup as the consumers are able to talk to each other through social networking sites. There are plenty of such websites that are willing to provide data free of cost to people who wish to access it. This then becomes a point where several people from different parts of the globe can see and possibly even, through an exchange of information regarding places, build persona relationships. This can then point towards a situation where people from different parts of the world can form bonds merely on the basis of knowledge. One then sees the importance of knowledge and an ethical and honest use of it within the space of social media for it to be constructive for it users across the world. This essay makes a conclusion that political relations between people too form a part of the intercellular substance of personal relations that people form amongst themselves in the society. This then points to the role that social media plays in the creation of political relationships between people. Clay Shirky talks of the different roles that are played by forms of social media in creating new forms of political relationships in the world. Shirky attributes the development of political awareness to a certain extent to social media and the different forms of it

Reflective statement for previous case study Nestle Essay

Reflective statement for previous eluding news report Nestle - Essay ExampleThis has raised a debate on the aptness of this concept in the modern era of education. Critiques have often challenged the role of the students and have undermined the thought which reduces creativity and innovation among the students (Vita & Bernard, n.d.). Aspects homogeneous learning and reputation as rise as memorising are largely outcomes of reflective studies. Competitive forces play a major role in the constitution the profitability of an administration. The analysis of the competitive forces pertaining to Nestle was done by using the Porters five forces model. This model analyses the competitive framework of an organization on the basis of five forces namely, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of new entrants, competition among the existing players and threat of substitutes (Hill & Jones, 2009, p.42-43). Figure 1 Tangram Analogy (Source Vita & Bernard, n.d., p.18) The case study focussed on a lot of marketing issues, the nature of the case study and its questions helped in analysing each of the components separately and finally generating a decisive argument which is analogous with the tangram analogy shown in the figure above. The analysis of Ansoffs matrix helped in predicting the possible strategies with regards to the business strategy adopted by an organization. This was helpful in analysing the case of Nestle particularly since the organization has its business units spread across diverse geographical areas of the world (Beamish & Ashford, 2007, p.59-60). During the course of analysis of the case study tools like PESTEL and SWOT were also routined. These tools helped in analysing the external and internal environment of the organization (Nestle). The use of SWOT helped in analysing the strengths, weakness, opportunities and the threats being faced by the organization (Nijssen & Frambach, 2000, p.87).. PESTEL is one such tool that hel ped in understanding the external factors influencing the organization on one hand and also to analyse the political, economical, sociological, technological, environmental and legal factors in a particular nation (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2009, p.65). Finally the process of strategy formulation does not end with framing and implementing policies but to evaluate and review the effectiveness of the strategies. The use of the balanced scorecard model helped in understanding how to evaluate a firms strategy based on financial as well as non financial aspects (Balanced Scorecard Institute, 2011). Question 2 In what ways, if any, did the module enhance your learning, professional and/or transferable skills? Various studies have concluded that betterment in practice or revision is largely the outcomes of a good reflective analysis which is quite contrary to the traditional school of thought (Vita & Bernard, n.d., p.5) The construct synopsis which is an outcome of the American sch ool of thought largely states that reflective studies enhance the manner in which students can apply the lessons learnt in professional life. The sacrifice module helped in generating abstract frameworks which helped in improving the writing skills (Vita & Bernard, n.d., and p.5). The module dealt with analysing the different strategic perspectives of Nestle. The large scale of operation in the organization helped in analysi

Credit analysis of potential customers of IBM Global Financing - Dissertation

Credit analysis of potential customers of IBM globose Financing - Current status appraisal and recommendations for future advancement - Dissertation ExampleAdditionally, it has also hastened the credit approval process to a very pathetic span which is inadequate to accurately arrive at a picture of the credit situation of the Company. This report examines the risks posed in the issue of credit and in support arrangements, and also examines different kinds of credit models, applying them in the mise en scene of IBM Global, to examine its credit appraisal process and suggest recommendations to improve the efficacy of the credit rating process.CHAPTER ONEAim and Objective of this StudyThe recent pecuniary crisis that has affected most of the world economies highlighted the grave problems that can arise when credit and financing arrangements be entered into indiscriminately, without a rigorous credit analysis system in place. IBM Global Financing is one arm of IBM that aids and as sists credit worthy clients to develop a comprehensive investment strategy by reach outing them financing options for purchase of new IT equipment, or lease of equipment and other applications. This study proposes to examine the importance of assessing the risk of credit default risk and entering into a intervention of credit risk models, so that they can be applied in the context of the credit analysis process that is in use at IBM Global Financing. ... he IT systems that are already in existence at various formations all around the world are legacy systems that are no longish optimum and effective in terms of functionality in a fast paced global environment. IBM Global Financing helps several corporations and businesses to acquire IT solutions that can help to view the needs of the businesses in the most efficient and cost effective manner possible. It offers different kinds of financing options to address the unique needs of a particular organization and to help the said org anizations to also manage their assets and cash flow as they carry on the process of improving and enhancing their IT systems. The Company does not merely offer It equipment at attractive financing rates, it also offers strategic financing for corporations to be able to survive in the current harsh economic climate that has plagued just about every region of the globe. The Company provides invaluable assistance to corporations in IT leveraging, commencing right from the beginning of the process when the decision is made to implement improved IT solutions. The corporations in questions are offered options to maximize their purchasing power, offered financial incentives and concessions as they implement and use the said systems and also in the disposal of IT systems when they are no longer effective or when they are upgraded by better systems. The clients of IBM Global Financing are aided in the process of making the right decisions. IBM Global Financing therefore offers short and lo ng term loans, both for end customers as well as partnering options, offering financing on the basis of instalment payment plans, leasing options or finished the use of factoring models, all of which are geared towards providing customers with a cost effective option to

Technology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technology - Research Paper ExampleCreative, Samsung and Sony and a plethora of other companies manufacture small, portable music players which is an answer to apple ipod, since ipods be quite expensive people prefer buying other reliable music players which are way cheaper than the ipod.Steve Jobs resigned as the CEO of Apple just a hardly a(prenominal) days ago, under his leadership Apple became a force to reckon with. They launched a series of self-made convergences like the iPhone, Mac, Ipad and a host of other successful products. Steve Jobs identified the potential of modern gadgets and took Apple forward in a very unique way. This paper will shed more light upon the Ipad which has been unbelievably successful in the market.The Apple iPad is one of the vanquish-selling tablets in the world, and the iPad 3 is one of the most anticipated devices from Apple this year. This article explains you about the new holds that are to be included in theiPad 3. (iPad 3)Ipad is withou t a doubt my favorite device it is my favorite because it is arguably the best gadget in the market currently. The retina display is a very exciting feature, the clarity of the screen has been enhanced by several folds and this has excited well-nigh all the Apple fans. No other similar product in the market offers 20481536 pixels, this means the screen would be crystal clear and an avid Apple fan just cant ask for more.The latest model will also have an SD Card slot which is again an unprecedented feature sharing media would become much easier with an SD Card slot. These days almost all the gadgets have HD ports, the Ipad has an HDMI port which means it can be connected to an HD television set and pictures and videos can be viewed on the HD television. This is again an exciting feature sharing media has become really easy these days. Apple has made brought about these exciting changes.The latest model is the Ipad three and it is also the best one to buy, it is the best because it i s the latest and has many

Airport Operations Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

airdrome Operations Management - Case Study casefulDothan regional Airport is located in Dothan city which is one of the major cities in the U.S state of Alabama. This city derives its name from the bible Genesis 3717 I heard them ,lets go to Dothan and in most cases it is referred to as the The Circle City due to its Rose Clarke Circle which encircles most parts of the city. According to the U.S Bureau of Statistics, the authentic population of the city is approximated to be 62, 713 in 2005. The area it covers is 224.8Km2 and it is located at 311338N, 852426W.On February15th 1965, Dothan Regional Airport was opened to serve as a commercial-grade transportation aviation facility in the State of Alabama. By then, it was considered one of the best facilities in the state and served as a useful aviation nerve center for the economic activities within the state. First of all, the initial construction (of Napier Field) was developed in 1941 as part of meeting the expanding needs f or the U.S Army Air Corps who tack together the area useful for their operations. During the World War II, the personnel in this army made the project to train more staff to meet the demands of the war at that time. This necessity gave it way for the construction process to begin.The field was named after one of the Armys flight surgeons, Major Edward L. Napier died in a plane crash in Ohio. Napier Field, as it was referred to later begin operating its major flights on October, 1941. The field in like manner served as the training area for British cadets in the end of that year and also the Mexican army, P-40 group. Later on in the end of the Second World War, the army decided to deactivate the field which was to be reconstructed later as the Dothan Regional Airport.Under an agreement signed in 1946 by the City of Houston and the Dothan City, the filed was to be improved and subsequently made available for the two cities. Since the field remained wise for a long period of time, mo st of its land was used by the Houston City authority for other purposes. From that time, the airport was transformed through the formation of Dothan Houston County Airport leave to oversee the completion of its construction, equipment and operation. It thus continued to expand progressively and has continued to offer the citizens of Southern Alabama a first class nubble for the commercial aviation industry.The buildings in the airport houses companies such as Flight-line of Dothan, Pemco World Air Services, Alabama Jet Centre and Flight-safety International. Records available at the FAA offices indicate that the check value of the whole airport is approximately $14 million.Dothan Regional Airport OwnershipThe Dothan Regional Airport is publicly owned and is operated by the Dothan City-Houston County Airport Authority Inc. This authority consists of four members who are appointed to serve for four years each and consequently retire one per year for consistency in its operations. The members are appointed by each of the following Dale County Commission,

White Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

White Paper - Assignment ExampleTherefore, nurses are advised on how to avoid misuse of brotherly media. Misuse would result into a compromised quality of their service delivery (Gagnon & Sabus, 2015).The duster paper puts emphasis on the fact that endurings personal treatment history should be safeguarded by nurses. The information can only be shared for medical purposes with the consent of the patient. Therefore, social media should not be used as a course of study for sharing private medical information inappropriately. The health Act on Insurance Portability and Accountability gives the necessary guidance on patient privacy regulations (Hader & Brown, 2010).The white paper is a major boost to the efforts of the policy to improve health care service quality and safety. If the provisions of the paper are adhered to, the management and safe-keeping of patient records will improve. Breach of patient confidentiality will be avoided and good professional conduct will be a major cod e of operation. If nurses pay oversight to their conduct, the services they provide will meet the standards that satisfies patients. Consequently, the quality of health care service will be improved (Henderson & Dahnke,

Why the Pros out weigh the Cons of legalizing marijuana Essay

Why the Pros out weigh the Cons of legalizing ganja - Essay ExampleHerein will conceal the reasons why the legalization of marijuana should take place, taxes placed on it for the purpose of debt relief and the medicinal value of the plant. It is imperative that the United States pass legislation to legalise the use of marijuana, as there argon numerous people that use the medicate for recreational reasons, and those who use it for medicinal reasons as well. According to a mickle conducted by the National Survey on Drug Use and Health in 2009, 16.7 million Americans over the age of 12 had used marijuana at least one time in the month before this survey was conducted. That is roughly 5% of the population in the U.S. that were honest enough to admit to marijuana use. Given that so many people use the drug, if legalization were to take place, the taxation of it alone would critic wholey help the United States debt problems. Often marijuana is designate as a gateway drug, meaning t hat it is the beginning drug for people to pursue other more dangerous drugs, like cocaine or heroin. This is a false assumption, and this report will seek to prove that as well. Marijuana has been used for centuries by varying indigenous peoples throughout Europe and Asia. It is thought to be first used as an intoxicant around 1000 B.C. in India. In China, it was used to make cloth and medicine, and considered to be in use in other parts of the world prior to 500 A.D. (National Commission of Marijuana and Drug Abuse, 2010). Among the many religions that use marijuana for ghostlike purposes, the most commonly know are the Rastafarians. They use the drug to enhance their consciousness of the relationship between God, Creation and the individual soul. (Marijuana Legalization Organization, MLO 2006). Among other religions, the Quakers, Judeo-Christian, and Shinto use marijuana for religious reasons (MLO, 2006). Marijuana should be legalized, taxed and restricted to certain age groups for use in the United States, as the reasons for legalization far outweigh the reasons not to legalize. Methodology In order to find out the medicinal value and the reasons for taxation of marijuana, I employed a Google search, and found a multitude of articles, journals and other written outlets twain for and against legalization. Marijuana has been found to relieve pain and is a safe and effective treatment of peripheral neuropathy, which is a common occurrence in HIV/ aid patents. Caused by nerve damage, this type of pain often cannot be effectively treated with standard narcotic pain medicines, but marijuana was shown to give these sufferers relief. It has besides been shown to help those suffering from hepatitis C virus to curb the nausea associated with the traditional treatments. It is also being used for sufferers of multiple sclerosis and diabetes (Kampia, 2007). Although there are many medicinal purposes for the plant, legalization and taxation of it would be of enormous benefit to the United States Economy. The be to the United States and taxpayers are enormous to keep marijuana illegal. There are no certain numbers available due to the variability of costs of factors. Some of those factors are damage of law enforcement officers Cost of prosecution and defense of offenders Cost of incarceration of convicted offenders Cost of social services and foster care for children of offenders (MLO, 2006). Given these costs, which are few in the plethora of available issues concerning keeping marijuana illegal, the costs of growing the plant and taxing it are hugely different and beneficial. According to MLO (2006) estimates, the U.S. spends anywhere from $7 to $12 billion each year on drug control programs. These do no include misdemeanor cases, but it is important to note that these numbers to not allow for the expenditures on marijuana alone, as it is all