Large Public Buildings

(Introduction: mention that public buildings exist in all cities and towns, large and small, e. g. post office, court pause, places of worship, theater) A public building is a building that belongs in some way to the state. The number of public buildings in any town or village will depend on the size of that community and its needs. For example, you will usually find a town hall of some sort, a school and a place of worship at he least. In anger communities there will be a police station, law courts, a library and maybe a theater funded by he state. (Pros: city pride, beautiful to look at, useful/necessary buildings, create a city center. ) The desire to build impressive buildings is not new. The ancient cities of the Middle East and South America were designed with large public buildings to impress visitors and enemies and give a sense of pride. In modern times, outstanding public buildings still. reate a great sense of local and national pride. They are what gives a city its character and they form asocial center, a place where people like to meet. (Cons: waste of public money, intimidating, nationalistic. Give opinion on whether they stop us from building houses or whether they can be compatible. ) However, some people argue that governments have constructed unnecessary, and sometimes ugly, buildings simply to make themselves feel important. I tend to feel that such buildings may be a waste of public money but I am not sure we can claim that they prevent houses from being built, because these governments have often ensured that adequate housing was also available. Houses and public buildings can exist side by side. (Conclusion – sum up the two parts to the answer. Leave the reader thinking. ) The answer lies in finding ape right balance. We want o feel pride in our town, but we also want our citizens to have comfortable homes. It is hard to please everyone.

Comprehensive Health Assessment Paper Essay

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the results of a comprehensive health assessment on a patient of my choosing. This comprehensive assessment included the patient’s complete health history and a head-to-toe physical examination. The complete health history information was obtained by interviewing the patient, who was considered to be a reliable source. Other sources of data, such as medical records, were not available at the time of the interview. Physical examination data was obtained through inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation techniques. The case study results are interpreted from the perspective of a registered nurse, and three nursing diagnoses are identified. Biographic Data M. H. is a 63-year-old married white female. She is currently unemployed for four months. Her most recent employment of seven years was as a private home health aid for a friend’s elderly parents who have since passed away. She was born in Buffalo, New York into a family of German decent. She currently lives in a suburb of Buffalo, N. Y. English is her primary language. Culture and Spirituality M. H. was raised in a traditional German family where her father was the head of the household. However, her father and mother made many decisions mutually and shared household chores (Purnell, 2014). Her father was an Air Force pilot during World War II, and then worked as a chemical engineer until retirement. The household atmosphere was loving and respectful. She and her five siblings were brought up as Roman Catholics. They were expected to be polite, use table manners, be on-time to meals, respect their elders, do as they were told, share, finish their chores before recreating, get good grades in school, pray before meals and at bedtime, and attend church every Sunday and on holy days (Purnell, 2014) . Past Health History When she was a child, M. H. did not have any serious illness, nor does she have any chronic illnesses currently. She did, however, have a severe case of chickenpox when she was about 3-years-old, and shingles about 18 years ago. M. H. has not been in any major accidents or had any life-threatening injuries during her life. She has been hospitalized two times for childbirth. Her obstetric history includes Gravida 2/Term 2/Preterm 0/Abortion 0/Living 2. Both births were uncomplicated vaginal deliveries. Surgical history includes tubal ligation at age 24, and removal of benign cysts in her left breast, left cheek, and left wrist between the years 1998-2003. All of her childhood vaccinations are up to date. She gets vaccinated for influenza almost every year, but she did not get vaccinated this season. She received the varicella zoster virus vaccine in February, 2015; no reactions noted. Her last tetanus shot was more 10 years ago. She denies ever having been exposed to tuberculosis (TB), and nor has she ever had a TB skin test (Jarvis, 2012). M. H. sees her primary physician every year for a physical. Her last physical was in February, 2014. She also sees her dentist annually for a check-up and cleaning. She is currently scheduled for April, 2015. As a child she never needed corrective lenses, but for the last 15 years she has needed glasses for reading. Therefore, her vision is checked annually, most recent appointment having been in January, 2015. Because she has a history of benign cysts in her breast tissue, she gets a mammogram every five years. Her last mammogram was in 2010. Results of her Pap tests have never been abnormal. She cannot recall the date of her last gynecological exam. She also gets a coloscopy every couple of years, since her father died of colon cancer. In relation to allergies, M. H. has no known drug allergies. Current over-the-counter medications include an occasional 400-600 mg dose of ibuprofen for â€Å"aches and pains†, a daily vitamin, and melatonin for insomnia, and antacids, such as Tums, for her â€Å"heartburn†. Her current prescription medications include a 225 mg tablet of Venlafaxine HCL once  daily for anxiety related dizziness, and a 20 mg tablet of Atorvastatin for high cholesterol. She drinks alcohol socially, approximately two 12 ounce beers a day. She is a former smoker of one pack of cigarettes a day for nearly forty years. Her quite date was September, 2011. She denies the use of street drugs. Review of Systems M. H. states that she is generally in good overall health. No cardiac, respiratory, endocrine, vascular, musculoskeletal, urinary, hematologic, neurologic, genitourinary, or gastrointestinal problems. No history of skin disease. Skin is pink, dry, and void of bruising, rashes, or lesions. No recent hair loss; head is normocephalic. Pupils equally reactive to light; no history of glaucoma or cataracts. Ears are in normal alignment; no history of chronic infections, hearing loss, tinnitus, or discharge. Nose and sinus history includes clear nasal discharge â€Å"since last October†, and occasional nose bleeds; states she use to get nose bleeds often as a child. Mouth and throat are absent of lesions; no bleeding gums, sore throat, dysphagia, hoarseness, or altered taste. Neck is void of pain, swelling, tender nodes, and goiter; full range of motion. M.H. states that she performs self breast exams routinely and denies any lumps or discharge. Lungs are clear; peripheral pulses present bilaterally; capillary refill less than 3 seconds. Heart rate is in normal sinus. Bowel sounds are present in all quadrants. Her psychosocial status is appropriate. M. H. denies recent weight change, weakness, fever, sweats, or fatigue (Jarvis, 2012). Abnormal findings include an elevated cholesterol level, which is also familial. Furthermore, she has a history of stress related anxiety, and was diagnosed with anxiety related dizziness in 2012. She states that before she started taking a medication her doctor prescribed, her dizzy spells could happen at any time. As a result, she avoids certain situations, such as riding in a boat. Functional Assessment After graduating from Bryant and Stratton business school in her early twenties, M. H. spent 15 years as a manager of several apartment complexes. She then worked as a manager of a retail mini-mart for the next 15 years until she got layed-off. Meanwhile, with the help of her siblings, she was  taking care of her elderly mother, her mother’s husband, and elderly mother-in-law until they all passed away. Shortly after these events, friends hired her to care for their parents, and now they have passed away. However, she still helps the friends by cleaning their house, completing simple home improvement tasks, and going grocery shopping and ruuning errands for them. M. H. lives with her husband of 42 years. She was raised Roman Catholic, believes in God, but does not attend church regularly. She states that she is an honest, hard-working woman. She takes her dog for a walk several times a day for exercise, and is independent in her activities of daily living. She and her husband enjoy time with family and friends, and host dinners and get-togethers often. Her hobbies include sewing, upholstery, and gardening. Getting 6-8 hours sleep at night is M. H.’s normal pattern, although she has occasional stress-related insomnia. She states she tries to eat healthy, is aware of â€Å"good† versus â€Å"bad† food choices, and does not have any food intolerances. Both her husband and she share the cooking and grocery shopping duties (Jarvis, 2014). A typical daily diet includes a small bowl of whole grain cereal with skim milk or a protein shake for breakfast, soup and/or sandwich for lunch, and a cut of lean meat with a vegetable side for dinner. She and her husband occasionally order pizza, get a fish fry on Fridays during lent, or go out for Chinese food. Normal elimination pattern includes one or two bowel movements a day; she has no problems urinating, although if she drinks regular coffee, it will cause urinary frequency. In regards to interpersonal relationships, she has a very strong relationship with her siblings and their families, her husband’s family, and her children and their families. She enjoys caring for her grandchildren on an â€Å"as needed† basis. She qualifies time spent alone as productive and/or relaxing, stating â€Å"everyone needs a little time alone to work on their own projects† (Jarvis, 2014). She considers her neighborhood, house, and work environment safe. She states she has the â€Å"typical stresses of life, like making money to pay bills, repairing their old house, and being married and  having a family†. Conclusion Based on the results of the comprehensive assessment data, M. H. is a relatively healthy person, who has not had any serious or life-threatening medical problems during her life. She presents with anxiety and anxiety related dizziness that is currently under control with medication. She follows up with her physician and other health care professions on a regular basis, eats healthy, and takes her medications as prescribed. She also has a healthy psychosocial status with family and friends. From a nursing perspective, three nursing diagnoses apply to M. H. in her current situation. The first priority diagnosis is Anxiety (moderate) related to stress as manifested by insomnia and dizziness. Second priority diagnosis is deficient Knowledge related to anxiety and dizziness as manifested by M. H. stating lack of complete understanding of the condition. The third priority diagnosis is disturbed Sensory Perception (kinesthetic) related to psychological stress as manifested by sensory distortions (i.e., dizziness). These diagnoses will assist nurses to identify appropriate interventions that will help M. H. achieve an optimal state of wellness (Doenges, Moorhouse, & Murr, 2010). References Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse, M. F., & Murr, A. C. (2010). Nurse’s pocket guide: Diagnoses, Prioritized Interventions, and Rationales (12th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis Company. Jarvis, C. (2012). Physical Examination and Health Assessment (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. Purnell, L. D. (2014). Culturally Competent Health Care (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis Company.

Multiple Sclerosis

This summary is not available. Please click here to view the post.

In what ways have the gods, ancestors, buddhas & bodhisattvas, nature Essay - 1

In what ways have the gods, ancestors, buddhas & bodhisattvas, nature deities, and ghosts reappeared, and how have these reappearances affected local cultures since the 1980s - Essay Example Folk religions were among the religions that regained popularity and were revived in the post-Mao era. This resurgence was well experienced by 1982. At this time, peasants in Chuansha County in sub-urban Shanghai were flocking to visit fortune tellers. The fortune tellers however were charging a fee for their services but this still did not deter the locals from flocking at their premise. In addition, sorceresses at this particular period were being paid lump sum amounts for curing diseases. The locals had regained so much faith in their traditional religions that they were willing to spend any amount of money to get a hold of the benefits that could be reaped from them. A few years later after the folk religion had been re-introduced in to society, the effects begun to be seen. In 1986, a total of 393 ancestor halls were erected in the market town of Guangdong province. The locals gathered here to worship in masses in these worship halls (Wellens, 2010). These halls were one of the ways in which the ancestors of the Chinese people reappeared in the post-Mao era. The locals also gathered here for worship purposes. More to just being symbolic and worship centers, these halls helped in the popularization of the religions which had become indigenous as a result of the communist era. By the year 1988, the religious practices had been so much embraced that they were being practiced in funerals. This was the case in a village in Sichuan. The locals used to conduct ancestral worship during the holidays. They used to offer sacrifices to appeases and welcome their ancestral spirits. When it came to funerals, the

Ethics and Intellectual Property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Ethics and Intellectual Property - Essay Example The essay will focus on the LG- Samsung intellectual property dispute. The business environments are essential and laws put in place are aimed at ensuring the environments remain competitive and accommodate diversity. The ethical issue arises when individuals or groups bridge the intellectual property clause. The manner in which people solve disputes will determine their future relation. The private space needs to be protected and it is up to the laws to protect these rights. The essence of intellectual property regulation is to create the private spaces. The moral aspect emerges when a party infringes the property rights or steals an idea or a product that was initially designed by a different party. In the case of LG versus Samsung, the firms as used each other of have stolen technologies in their mobile phone products and other household electronics (Yoon-Seung, 2015). There is the argument of competitive advantage. Samsung engages in a legal proceeding for damages after it alleged LG infringed the intellectual property rights after it produced products similar in shape and design as those produced by Samsung (Yoon-Seung, 2015). The dispute emerges whenever the rival firm uses product designed by another firm with no permission. Patents and copyrights are meat to ensure a firm protects its rights and in an event the rights are infringed, the law protects their ri ght. The law outlines how different firms may deploy legal means or mediation to settle dispute relating to intellectual property. The protection of intellectual property is applicable to both established firms and new venture. The nature of protection may vary depending on the local regulation. Intellectual property can be protected thought copyrights, service rights, patent, and trademarks. The nature of product will determine the manner in which a given product is protected through the intellectual property laws. The stolen technology by both Samsung and LG

Arrgumeant shows that text book (printed book) is better than Essay

Arrgumeant shows that text book (printed book) is better than E-books(elctronic books) - Essay Example Despite the effectiveness of technology in producing e-books, there is still the need to have textbooks available and to offer even more solutions for those that are looking at enjoying and getting the most out of a reading experience. The beginning of e-books began to emerge as a movement outside of regular books and textbooks to create easier portals for learning. The technology which was developed was based on achieving a variety of goals for students and those who enjoyed reading. The first was to create an easy to use platform in which materials and books were available through an Internet portal or computer. This would help with easier access for the information that individuals were interested in reading. This followed with the use of technology to stop the high amounts of cost and paper used with books and the problems which this presented. The e-books also held the goal of having easier access to large amounts of information without the restrictions of space that stores and libraries often had with printed materials. With this, more materials were readily available for a larger audience. The combination of e-books with regular books quickly became a popular solution to answer some of the disadvantages of print and to combine technology with the new scopes needed for reading of materials. Despite these advantages, the integration was not able to create the necessary scope in technology for the e-books used (Soules, 7). The first downfall of e-books comes with the response which occurs from those who are reading or using books in different settings. According to a recent study (Gregory, 266), students have a negative reaction to e-books that are available. The problems with the books ranged from difficulty in reading the materials to straining the eyes to try to read the information through an online area or computer. While most use e-books if there isn’t an option, most find that it is easier and more applicable to use traditional reading materia ls for the right experience. The ease of use not only included easier options to read but also allowed students to easily find their place in a book, highlight materials and to apply a sense of interaction with the reading materials while using the physical book as opposed to the e-books which were available (Gregory, 266). The attitudes and behaviors that are a part of the e-books are furthered with a variety of opinions that occur from students and others which are using the e-books as opposed to regular books. The e-books in most locations not only have basic flaws with the ability to read and apply the materials. Most have negative attitudes and behaviors to the books because of other dislikes with the technology. In another recent study (Shelburne, 59), it was found that students as well as certain groups of individuals had a negative attitude to e-books. This was because the services were not able to provide accurate print and readings of the books and didn’t offer need ed options for ease of reading. Many of the e-books came from scanned in pages or were inaccessible to read while online. The failure of technology to print the right level of materials then created attitudes and behaviors that were not in favor of e-books because of the lack of efficient technological use that continues to be used with the e-books which are available (Shelburne, 59). The question which then has arisen with e-books is based on the usability that comes with the technology that has been incorporated into the e-books. Not only are the

Time value of money Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Time value of money - Research Paper Example One can settle for less return if he or she is certain about the offered return in a given period of time. At times, when the company is highly reputed and has never defaulted in the past in its history; investor will agree to accept slightly less return for the reason of assured returns in a given time frame. Against this, if the company’s history indicates that it does not pay in time or has defaulted in payments to its debtors then it will force us to ask for the higher return to cover up the associated risk with our capital or delayed payments. Of course, it is subjective and based on the individual judgment; nevertheless, basic framework in applying the theory about risk and returns remain the same everywhere. Besides, other prevailing parameters such as inflation, interest rates in the market do influence about our decision to settle for appropriate returns. For example, if inflation is ruling at 5 % per annum, any return less than that simply means that our money is dep reciating. In the same scenario, if the yearly return received is six percent, it means that net of inflation our real return is only 1 percent. Above concepts are being applied in answering the questions of this paper. Answer 1) Current inflation rate in U.S is about 2.25 percent and term interest rates for the deposit of one year can be taken as around 1 percent. If the bond belongs to Nvidia Corporation, the company’s financials do not pose any near term threats so far the risk factor is considered. With simple thumb rule, I will not pay more than $1850 for the bond of this company that will fetch me around $2,000 after a year from this company. (Future value, FinanceProfessor.com) Answer 2. Cash flow (maturity value) available in this case is $2,000 The time period is one year for which it is required to find the present value, which is given as PV = CF * 1/ (1+r)t PV= 1,850 CF= 2,000 t=1, putting these values in the equation, it can be solved for r (discount rate), which will give us applicable discount rate. 1+r= CF/PV 1+r=2000/1850=1.08 or r=0.08 Hence discount rate for this bond is 8 percent. (Present Value, FinanceProfessor.com) Answer 3. As competitors to Nvidia, two companies selected are Siemens and AMD. Siemens is well established and financially very sound and deals in host of products. I would consider Siemens bonds highly liquid and secured. Based on the track record of Siemens, I would agree to buy bonds from Siemens by paying slightly higher price in comparison to Nvidia. There is absolutely no chance of Siemens’ failing on the redemption payments of bonds issued. All other things remaining the same, risk factor being nil, I would agree to buy these bonds by paying more in comparison to SLP Company Nvidia. In short, I will agree to slightly less than 8 percent of return while investing with Siemens. However, the same cannot be said for AMD as performance of the company is highly fluctuating in the market quarter after quarter. A MD’s operations are in the limited field and the company certainly carries some risk of failing in its payments for the bond. To cover up my risk of losing the capital or getting the delayed payments, I would certainly look for higher returns than normal. It means that I need to buy the bonds of AMD at

Reacting to Change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reacting to Change - Research Paper Example Denial is the principal driving force behind the habit to refuse a change or to deny seeing its importance. Anger or stubbornness is also a driving force which makes many students refuse to give up accustomed ways and welcome something new. Adaptation is also a force behind the reaction when students are convinced to acknowledge the importance of a change and in a response, they try to adjust with the change. Â   Teachers must know how the students react to change. Many teachers are exasperated at the reactions of their students towards different teaching techniques which is why they need to encourage the students to develop a welcoming attitude towards any changes introduced in the classroom. Students cannot modify their antagonistic reactions on their own and teachers’ relentless efforts and consistent support should continue forever. Effective coping mechanisms should be engineered by students and teachers together to modify their reaction to change.

Short answers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Short answers - Research Paper Example This is illustrated by Phillips curve where as unemployment falls, inflation increases. The government should step in to solve unemployment problems according to Keynes. This is done through Central bank that ensures that there is more money in circulation (Froyen, 1995). The classical would advocate that the Federal Government supply money so as to match the rate of unemployment growth. If the two do not match, then there will be excess supply, which could be as a result of increased price of labour. In addition, the government should restrain from applying any stabilization measures (Tucker, 2011). Despite being expensive, the procedures employed by the United State drug and food administration are essential. This is to ensure that they are quality and fit for human consumption. The government can however, subsidize the prices so as to reduce their prices and be able to manage inflation (Harris, 2006). On the other hand, the government should not eliminate such requirements on hot dog content since it is not a basic need. A combination of fiscal and monetary policy should be employed in the current U.S. economy. Some of the fiscal policies include; government purchases and transfer payments. On the other hand, monetary policies such as Open Market Operation among others could be employed (Tucker,

Investigation of Consumer's Perceptions of Baranka Cafe on Motorway Literature review

Investigation of Consumer's Perceptions of Baranka Cafe on Motorway - Literature review Example Mick, Pettigrew, Pechmann and Ozanne (2011, p.167) note that a brand image is accumulated reflections about an organization’s characters. It is vital for highlighting an organization’s missions and visions. The elements of a constructive brand include an impacting logo that rises to prop an organization’s image. Additionally, Rao (2011, p. 49) argues that a slogan is essential in describing an organization in brief as well as supporting the core values of the same. Consumers use details, in their subconscious, in order to develop a lasting impression about services. In turn, they become subjective associations of the bundle of services that customers would receive in Baranka. An example of brand image, for Baranka, would concern with hygiene. Additionally, the cafe could be identifiable as a sophisticated service group. The idea behind this appeal pertains to the fact that a consumer purchases both a product and a brand. In most circumstances, a customer’s drive towards services would be driven by the brand. Mooji (2009, p 275) highlights of brand positioning statement as vital in a brand image. Kapferer (2008, p. 98) confirms that the brand positioning statement links the internal with the external aspects of a brand. These two aspects are the principal areas of a brand. The internal aspects relate to the same that a company injects for the market. In terms of Baranka, this would refer to the efforts that they would commit in establishing their distinct image upon customers. According to Prideaux, Moscardo & Laws (2006, p. 54), a brand image entails the goals, of brand identity and values, that the company expects upon the impression of the market. It relates to the idea that Baranak would want to convey to its clients. Szwarc (2005, p. 89) notes that Baranka would make extra efforts in providing entertainment to its customers. Breckenfeld (2008, p.34) defines external aspects of a brand as relating to the same that the consumers pe rceive of Baranka’s services. The vitality of brands in daily consumption relate to a desired brand identity. Baranka should strive to transfers its expectations, on image, to the customers. Singh (2007, p. 41) explains that it is vital to note that such a brand would be practical in the long run. Sunder (2011, p. 23) says that in spite of the fact that customers may have imaginary brand images, it is crucial for Baranka to commit efforts in achieving the desired brand identity. Brown (2006, p. 126) notes that it achieves the same by employing marketing mix elements. Marketing mix elements include communication, product, price and distribution. The core part of communication relates to constructive advertising. Cochran (2003, p. 234) notes that Baranka should strive to identify elements that customers highly value. For instance, they would construct an image of convenience to customers. In this perspective, Self and Roche (2012 p. 245) argues that the cafe would be appropriat e for students and employees in their respective breaks. In addition, they would transfer their image expectations by packaging their sandwiches and baguettes in an attractive way. It is vital to note that there is significant competition in coffee packaging. Therefore, it is crucial that Baranka exceptionally designs its beverage tins. Dinnie (2007, p. 123) adds that another principal area, of communication, pertains to use of word of mouth in gaining publicity. Onkvisit & Shaw (2008, p. 278) adds that employees are principal

Managerial Effectiveness and its impact on organization Research Paper

Managerial Effectiveness and its impact on organization - Research Paper Example ..7 An Overview of Managerial Effectiveness †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 Theoretical Framework †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...9 Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦..9 Research Approach†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 Research Design†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 Pilot Test†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 Data Analysis Techniques.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 Data Collection Procedures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Observer Journal Data†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Data analysis†¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..19 Introduction A well-established fact in management research has been that managers faced various tasks, conflicting demands, and challenging expectations frequently that can pose to be as serious barriers to managerial effectiveness. Prior researches did extensively have pointed in the direction of a prominent and significant relationship between managerial behaviours and organizational outcomes, including employees’ job satisfactionp, productivity, performance, job involvement, intentions for voluntary turnover, and likelihood of burnout at the workplace (Andersson and Floren, 2008). Hence, managers need to be highly capable of responding to numerous role expectations and behaviours for them to accomplish a trait that is most important in today’s highly competitive scenario, which is managerial effectiveness (MacMahon and Murphy, 1999). Change is an inevitable feature of workplaces due to several inherent reasons and situations. The presence of change has become a great challenge for companies in trying to achieve long-term success and survival, thus, the need for highly capable and competent managers. In order to efficiently and effectively select managers, competent enough to face organizational issues is one of the most important measures that a company can take as a response to the changing environment. This could be accomplished by enhancing their skills and knowledge continuously, so as to keep up with rapidly change pace (Martynov, 2010). Essentially, while organizations ensure that, only the most competent employees are recruited and trained, developmental efforts are constantly in place to further enhance the effectiveness and overall quality of their managerial workforce. Managerial effectiveness

Demand for Champagne in recent years Essay Example for Free

Demand for Champagne in recent years Essay The rise in demand for champagne recently can be set down to certain factors. The six determinants that will have affected the rise in demand for champagne over the last few years include: Rise in income, rise in the price of substitutes, fall in price of complements, change in tastes (in favour of champagne), increase in population and an increase in price expected. This can be broken down. Firstly, a rise in income means that people in general will have more available spending money, which can then be allocated to champagne (usually a normal good). If it is indeed a normal good, the usual rules will apply where an increase in Y (income) will mean an increase in demand. The second factor to consider is a rise in the price of substitutes. When champagne is considered, substitutes such as wine or perhaps whisky must be taken into account. If wine is not selling well, or perhaps it is a very good year for selling and the prices are allowed to rise, there will be a lower demand for wine. This drop in demand for wine will mean more available income that can possibly be spent on champagne, therefore a rise in demand for it. A fall in the price of substitutes would also increase the demand for champagne. When something is purchased and another product is necessary (or merely a want) to go hand-in-hand with it, income is needed for both. In the case of champagne, glasses are a complement. If the price of glasses falls, the money that would have been spent on the glasses can therefore be used instead for more champagne. A change in tastes can also affect the demand for champagne. If over the past few years people feel that champagne is a very prestigious drink to have with celebrations and more and more people start purchasing it, the demand for it will rise. An increase in population creates quite a simple example: more people, more consumption. The more people there are the more possible consumers to spend money on champagne. Finally, the price expected can create a rise in demand. If, for example, prices were expected to rise over the next few years, consumers in general would usually purchase champagne now as it is a good that keeps for a long time and would be a much more rational thing to do to purchase it at a cheaper price now than for a dearer price later (for the same good. )

The Creation Of The Oyster E System Information Technology Essay

The Creation Of The Oyster E System Information Technology Essay Introduction TfL is the body responsible for the majority of Londons transport systems. It manages London Buses, the Underground, the Docklands Light Rail (DLR) and Croydon Tramlink, Londons road network and traffic lights, traffic management and the congestion charging scheme. It runs London River Services and regulates taxis and the private hire trade. However, National rail services are not TfLs direct responsibility except some services in London (Mezghani, 2008). This paper aims to analyse TfLs Oyster ticketing system and provide a balanced assessment of its deployment, functionality and efficiency. Further, it would aim to propose recommendations pertaining to improving operability or scalability as the case may be. Oyster e-Ticketing System TfL was created in 2000 and is the integrated body responsible Londons transport system (TfL, 2010). Oyster was launched in 2003 with more than seven million Oyster cards operating in London since. Each week, fifty-seven million journeys are made using Oyster and more than 80 per cent of all bus and tube payments are now by Oyster card. TfL processes 10 million Oyster transactions a day whilst Barclaycard MasterCard processes 40 million transactions a day- half of the worlds credit card transactions (oyster-factsheet, 2010). This further elucidates the volume and importance of the Oysters operations. The Oyster card is a contactless transport smartcard which can store period tickets as well as Pre-Pay value which can be used to pay for individual fares. It encourages public transport use by reducing barriers to access, improving bus journey times and free staff from the ticket office as well as providing an integrated ticketing platform (Inglesant and Sasse, 2005). The aim of the Oyster (as of any other e-Ticketing system) is to have an open payment scheme which promotes inter-modality, inter-operability, inter-services (e-purse), parking and road pricing, customer relationship management (CRM), network monitoring and planning, secured access and individual safety (Mezghani, 2008). TfL Fare system There are a variety of tickets for both single rides and for periods of time over various modes of transportation. A capping system guarantees that an Oyster card user will be charged no more than the cheapest combinations of single tickets, travelcards and/or bus pass that cover all journeys made that day. The cap is based on modal choice, maximum zonal journey made on the Tube and time of day. A 50p discount is given where the price is capped at the travelcard or bus pass rate. Unlike paper daily travelcards, Oyster cards capped at travelcard rates are not valid on National Rail services other than those routes which accept Oyster Pay as you go. Concessionary fares exist for children, students, elderly and physically impaired people, as well as adults on some types of benefits (Mezghani, 2008). E-ticketing When discussing e-Ticketing systems, there are a few things which should be considered mandatory. These are: The fare levels and structure The ticketing spectrum The possibilities for integration The smartcard technology The interoperability issue The business case The business model The clearing mechanisms The exploitation of data However, due to the limitations of the scope of this paper only some factors will be discussed with relevance to the oyster ticketing system. Technology The Oyster card is a contactless smartcard, with a claimed proximity range of about 8  cm (3  inches). The card operates as a RFID  system and is compatible with ISO 14443A standards; although the Oyster readers can also read other types of cards including ISO14443B and Cubic Go-Cards. From its inception until January 2010, Oyster cards were based on NXP/Philips PhilipsKoninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. , most commonly known as Philips, is a multinational Dutch electronics corporation. MiFare MIFAREMIFARE is the NXP Semiconductors -owned trademark of the reputedly most widely installed contactless smart card, or proximity card, technology in the world with over 1 billion smart card chips and 10 million reader modules sold standard 1k chips provided by Giesecke Devrient Giesecke DevrientGiesecke Devrient is a German company headquartered in Munich that provides banknote and securities printing, smart cards, and cash handling systems. , Gemalto and SchlumbergerSema. Since December 2009 all new Oyster cards were produced using the MiFare DESFire  chips. From February 2010 MiFare based Oyster cards were no longer issued to the public. DESFire cards are now widely used in transport smartcard systems (Absolute Astronomy, 2010). MiFare and DESFire chips, on which the Oyster card is based, are memory smartcards, meaning that they do not have any computing power of their own. They are activated only when they are in an electromagnetic field compatible with ISO14443A. The Oyster readers provide this electromagnetic field. The readers read information from the cards, carry out computation to check whether to allow travel and to assess the payable fare and write back information to the card. Some basic information about the MiFare or DESFire chip can be read by any ISO14443A compatible reader but further, Oyster specific information cannot be read without access to the encryption used for the Oyster system. While it has been suggested that a good reader could read personal details from quite a distance there has been no evidence of anyone being able to decrypt Oyster information. By design the cards do not carry any personal information, such as names, addresses, etc. (Mezghani, 2008). As a smartcard system, the Oyster card uses a distributed settlement framework. All transactions are settled between the card and reader alone. Readers transmit the transactions to the back office in batches but there is no need for this to be done in real time. The Oyster back office system acts mainly as a record of transactions that have been completed between cards and readers. This provides a high degree of resilience in the system (Absolute Astronomy, 2010). Memory The size of the dynamic memory on a smart card into which data can be written or changed is limited, at present, both by the cost of this kind of memory (EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) and by the physical size of the memory chip within the cards processor. Many of the first generation read-write cards offer only a few hundred bytes of EEPROM. However, commercial cards with 4, 8 and reliably up to 64K bytes are now available- albeit at a cost. Cards with 100K bytes are also emerging. 2-4K bytes of memory is sufficient to store the financial balance and contract information, plus an auditable register of around 100 of the most recent transactions (containing information such as time, location, service, charge and final balance). However, the memory is really a function of what and how many applications the card is expected to support and this largely determines the unit cost of the card (Mezghani, 2008). Security The security of public transport systems against fraud relies on many components- which the smartcard is just one. Typically, to minimize costs, system integrators will chose a relatively cheap card and concentrate the security efforts in the back office (which also is the case with Oyster). Additional encryption on the card, transaction counters, and other methods recognized in cryptography are then required to make cloned cards useless, or at least to enable the back office detect fraud in case a card is compromised, and put it on a blacklist. Systems that work with online readers only (i.e., readers with a permanent link to the back office) are easier to protect than systems that have offline readers as well, for which real-time checks are not possible and blacklists cannot be updated as frequently (Mezghani, 2008). Mezghani (2008) recalls a presentation by Henryk Plà ¶tz and Karsten Nohl at the 24th Chaos Communication Congress in December 2007 which described a partial reverse-engineering of the algorithm used in the MiFare Classic chip, and potentially revealed some insecurities in the MiFare Classic security model, which resulted in people gaining access to transport facilities without charge. Integration In the context of fare collection, it is important to distinguish between tariff integration and ticket integration. It is important to note that integrated (multi-mode, multi-operator) fare schemes are initiatives taken or at least endorsed by transport authorities to make travel by public transport easy. Fare integration is treated differently on single tickets compared to season tickets. Single tickets tend to be mode-exclusive (e.g. surface transport vs. heavy rail) while season tickets are in most cases multi-modal. Besides, the more fare-setting is controlled by the authority, the higher fare integration becomes. E-ticketing makes ticketing integration easier to implement because it can manage a more complex fare system without necessarily harmonising amongst fares of different operators or modes. Each operator or mode keeps its own single fares and the smartcard acts as a unique means of payment. In addition, the system can include rules for transfer rights in order to be more attractive. Fares integration is no longer a pre-requisite to achieving seamless travel- this is the case with TfLs Oyster, Hong Kongs Octopus and Seouls T-Money (Mezghani, 2008). Mari (2008) in an article for computing.co.uk posed the question: Will poor integration derail smart tickets? With London 2012 in sight, its quite clear it would be very difficult for visitors to move about the country without a properly integrated ticketing system. Yes, the Oyster is focused on London and transportation for London. However, it is an opportunity to generate extra income via commissions and TfLs position is important as it is a leader in the smart e-Ticketing field. Interoperability The term interoperability can create confusion, since it can be defined in more than one way. Standardisation is an important concern in particular when it deals with interoperability. In this respect, several initiatives have been developed at national level in order to define interoperable standard specifications, e.g. ITSO standard in the UK and VDV Kernapplikations in Germany. They have jointly developed some basic concepts for European e-ticketing. A suite of three standards which serve as a generic framework has been published: a standard for data elements (EN 1545), a standard for a framework for interoperable ticketing (EN 15320, also known as IOPTA Interoperable Public Transport Application), and a basic standard for the functional interoperable fare management system architecture (ISO 24014-1, also known as IFM SA) which was additionally jointly developed with US and Japanese experts. According to IFM system architecture, there are four different levels of the interoperabil ity concept (Mezghani, 2008). This is believed to be a new gestalt in the field of smartcard e-Ticketing and will eventually become the modus operandi for all e-Ticketing technologies. Below is an illustration of the interoperable architecture applied to the Helsinki e-Ticketing system. Source: www.emta.com/IMG/pdf/EMTA-Ticketing.pdf Standardization ITSO started in 1998 and was incorporated in 2001. Its a company whose membership covers the width of the Transport arena; including transport operators (both bus and train operating companies), suppliers to the industry, local authorities and public transport executives. Supported by the Department for Transport, ITSO links with major transport industry organizations and established smartcard schemes in the UK and overseas. Having evolved from the initiative of various UK Passenger Transport Authorities who were concerned with  the lack of standards for interoperable smartcard ticketing,  ITSOs objective is to maintain and develop the ITSO Specification; to  operate and manage an interoperable smart media environment and  to facilitate and support development of interoperable smart ticketing schemes that comply with the ITSO Specification (ITSO, 2010). TfL has been working with the ITSO since 2006 and is currently expanding its interoperability through various products provided by the organization. ITSO supports the following Product Types: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢TYP0: Private Application à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢TYP2: Stored Value à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢TYP3, 17: Loyalty à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢TYP4, 5: Charge to Account à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢TYP14, 16: Entitlement and ID à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢TYP22, 23, 24: Pre-defined Tickets à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢TYP25: Voucher à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢TYP26: Tolling à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢TYP27, 28, 29: Space-saving Tickets à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢TYP34: Transient Ticket The diagrams below illustrate the structure of the ITSO system and its benefits. ITSO System Overview. Source:www.ctst.com/CTST08/pdf/Hochfield.pdf ITSO stored value proposition Source: http://www.itso.org.uk/page45/About%20ITSO/ Weinstein (2009) elucidates the options Oyster has in expanding its scope and maintaining efficiency by stating the need to look outward; especially at other e-Ticketing systems around the world and learn from advancement in these systems or the transport schemes put in place. The EMV standard could be a path to inter-operability as it uses global networks that already exist and that work effectively every day for millions of purchases (Weinstein, 2009). Conclusion There are several reasons transport authorities introduce or re-model e-Ticketing systems. However, they do not have the same priorities. With EMV gradually gaining ground, Oyster is constantly striving to ease customer experience as well as strengthen its competitive advantage. However, the main focal point for the Oyster should be scalability. This ensures seamless integration when new technology is introduced and platform independence as a result of interoperability. It also aids data mining which serves as input for future modelling and design. Scalability should, above anything, be the primary focus of Oyster as it forecasts.

Black Death and the Witch Hunts

Black Death and the Witch Hunts Mohammad Aldousari The Black Death which was caused by the great famine that hit Europe was the cause of the rapid change in the demography of the continent, A turning point in the course of the medieval struggles was the Black Death, which killed on an average, between 30 and 40, of the European population (Federici, 2004). The death toll was further accelerated by the fact that the malnutrition caused by the famine compromised the resistance of the people against diseases (Federici, 2004). As the death mainly affected the peasants who provided labor in the lands of the nobility, their competence in work reduced due to the eventual possibility of facing death. The scarcity of labor that followed the Black Death consequently raised the wages of the peasants and gradually the living conditions (Federici, 2004). With the improved conditions for the peasants, they revolted against the rule of the nobility which was successful in most of the countries. The political class turned the peasants against themse lves as a counter-revolution method by allowing the men to degrade the peasant women, a condition that set grounds for witch hunts.0 Before the Black Death, the role of women in the society was mainly doing reproductive work. The society was organized in a patriarchal manner, and most of the productive work was done by the males in the society (Federici, 2004). The work that was left for the women was mainly doing housework in their masters house and others duties such as spinning wool (Federici, 2004). The work done by the women was wage less and was viewed as a social service to the society. However, their most important role in the society was giving birth. By their virtual act of giving birth, they provided children who would ensure the continuity of the society. The process of giving birth was also seen as the process by which labor was produced by giving rise to individuals who would work in the lands of the nobility and as soldiers in the army. After the Black Death, the role of women in the society changed and completely took a new turn. With the people increasingly moving to the city, some of the women were left as single mothers to fend for their families (Federici, 2004). The fact that the single women with families needed to provide for their families coupled with the scarcity of labor at present, allowed the women to access paying jobs due to the reduction of the gender division. The women were, therefore, able to accumulate wealth in contrast to the previous situation before the Black Death (Federici, 2004). The avenues through which women acquired wealth were further broadened by the legalization of prostitution in the European countries as a measure to combat acts of homosexuality that proved to be a threat to the procreation process (Federici, 2004). For the women, the acquired status was good and even worth defending. The witch hunts were beginning by the political classes that ruled Europe after the aftermath of the Black Death (Federici, 2004). The devastating effects that the epidemic had caused to the economy of the continent necessitated the political classes to take matters that dealt with population growth and reproduction into their hands. The reason for the control of the reproduction process was an as a result of the labor crisis that ensued with the event of the Black Death (Federici, 2004). Therefore, the reproductive crimes that came in the way of population growth were heavily punished. Witches were, therefore, punished as they were thought to prevent to population growth by sacrificing children to the devil, a belief that spearheaded the witch hunts. Furthermore, witches were seen to have the ability to cause harm to individuals, and the hunts were also a protective mechanism. References Federici, S. (2004). Caliban and the Witch. New York,NY: Autonomedia.

Effective Goal Setting for Teachers Essay -- Theory of Goal Setting

In order to help the high-school principal to motivate the teacher by setting goals, it is important to first define the term ‘goal’. The term goal included the meanings of many related terms like objective, intention, purpose, aim and task (Locke and Latham 1990). However, there are differences between them. According to Locke and Latham (1990), goals can be defined as the purpose of an action, which is what one finally wants to achieve after we have done the tasks or completed an action. For example, a goal for the principal is to increase the results of his year 5 students in NAPLAN tests above national average to attract more students chooses his school. In addition, teachers can be affected mainly in three ways by a setting goal (Locke and Latham 1990). Firstly, goals can help to focus on goal-related actions. Secondly, it plays a role as an energizer; the more difficult the goal is the more efforts teachers will spend on it. Finally, individuals could become more p ersistent if their goals are important to them. In the process to achieving goals, there are different tasks have to be completed at different levels. Hence, compared with goal, tasks are the specific or detailed jobs that we do to achieve the final target. For instance, the goal for the principal is increase the overall results above national level by 15 marks at the end of this year. Several tasks need to complete to achieve the goal. For example, improve the reading skills by assigning three readings and related questions each week to students to raise the reading speed or have a one-to-one tutoring on the writings students submit in order to advance the skills on writing. Dimensions of goals (Specificity and proximity) As we know that, the final goal for th... ...ated by the goal set by the principal. Additionally, the principal needs to provide feedback during the process and he needs to consider some unintended consequences might happen as well. Works Cited Locke, E. and Latham, G. 1990, A theory of goal setting and task performance, Patience Hall, New Jersey, viewed 07 April 2014, ISBN:0139131388. Locke, E. 1996, ‘Applied and Preventive Psychology’, Motivation through conscious goal setting, vol.5, no.2, pp. 117-124, viewed 07 April 2014, ScienceDirect, doi: 10.1016/S0962-1849(96)80005-9. Latham, G. 2007, Work motivation: history, theory, research and practice, Thousand Oaks, Sage, viewed 07 April 2014, ISBN: 9780761920182. Zahorsky, D. n.d., The 5 steps to setting smart business goals, viewed 05 April 2014,

Employee Motivation Essays -- Employment Management Workforce Labor

Employee motivation is the level of energy, commitment, and creativity that a company's workers apply to their jobs. In the increasingly competitive business environment of recent years, finding ways to motivate employees has become a pressing concern for many managers. In fact, a number of different theories and methods of employee motivation have emerged, ranging from monetary incentives to increased involvement and empowerment. Employee motivation can sometimes be particularly problematic for small businesses, where the owner often has spent so many years building a company that he/she finds it difficult to delegate meaningful responsibilities to others. But entrepreneurs should be mindful of such pitfalls, for the effects of low employee motivation on small businesses can be devastating. Some of the problems associated with unmotivated workers include complacency, declining morale, and widespread discouragement. If allowed to continue, these problems can reduce productivity, earn ings, and competitiveness in a small business. On the other hand, small businesses can also provide an ideal atmosphere for fostering employee motivation, because employees are able to see the results of their contributions in a more immediate way than in large firms. Besides increasing productivity and competitiveness, a highly motivated work force can allow a small business owner to relinquish day-today, operational control and instead concentrate on long-term strategies to grow the business. ... ... advancement. Managers who recognize the "small wins" of employees, promote participatory environments, and treat employees with fairness and respect will find their employees to be more highly motivated. One company's managers brainstormed to come up with 30 powerful rewards that cost little or nothing to implement. The most effective rewards, such as letters of commendation and time off from work, enhanced personal ful-fillment and self-respect. Over the longer term, sincere praise and personal gestures are far more effective and more economical than awards of money alone. In the end, a program that combines monetary reward systems and satisfies intrinsic, self-actualizing needs may be the most potent employee motivator.

french politics :: essays research papers

Louis was dignified and imposing with charming manners, but he was also hard working, patient and self-disciplined with an iron physical constitution. He maintained a strict routine of official business, every day. Short of height, he was of modest intelligence (not much helped by his upbringing undertaken largely by his servants) and lacking of a sense of humor. Possessed of a colossal pride, he loved grandeur, glory, military reviews and petty details (uniforms, equipment, drill). Louis was the epitome of the absolute monarch and embodied the idea of divine right monarchy. As God's representative on earth, he felt that he was due respect and that his word was law; he was responsible to God alone. As an absolute monarch, Louis XIV wielded unlimited authority with all decisions made by him; however, it was not despotism nor arbitrary power, as kings still had to justify their actions to churchmen, entrepreneurs and nobles. Having taken the reigns of government, Louis now had to contend with the nobility, church, bureaucracy and the rest of Europe to achieve his idea of France. The chief opposition to the central monarchy was the French, feudal nobility. The king continued the process of destroying the nobility as a class by increasing the use of commoners to run the state and by establishing Versailles as a seventeenth-century "Disneyland" to keep the nobility occupied with non-political amusements after the court moved there in 6 May 1682. To solidify support from the church, Louis acted in a highly favorable manner. In 1685, the L'Edit de Fountainbleau revoked the Edict of Nantes, and Huguenots, forbidden to practice, left France in droves. On one hand, this created religious unity within France and secured the friendship of the church, but, on the other hand, it aroused the implacable hatred of Protestant states and deprived France of some of its most industrious citizens. To create a more responsive and effective bureaucracy, Louis instituted new administrative methods to strengthen his control. Weekly ministerial conferences Continuity in the top four ministries (finance, army, navy, public works), only sixteen ministers in fifty-four years of his personal reign Ministers chosen by ability not birth Intendants continued to rule the 36 generalità ©s (provinces)--but they never served where they were born Financial reform of taxes Colbert, as controller general, worked to improve the French economy through a policy called mercantilism--state intervention to create a self-sustaining economy. Colbert used an aggressive tariff policy to manipulate the import of raw materials and the export of manufactured goods to improve the balance of payments. french politics :: essays research papers Louis was dignified and imposing with charming manners, but he was also hard working, patient and self-disciplined with an iron physical constitution. He maintained a strict routine of official business, every day. Short of height, he was of modest intelligence (not much helped by his upbringing undertaken largely by his servants) and lacking of a sense of humor. Possessed of a colossal pride, he loved grandeur, glory, military reviews and petty details (uniforms, equipment, drill). Louis was the epitome of the absolute monarch and embodied the idea of divine right monarchy. As God's representative on earth, he felt that he was due respect and that his word was law; he was responsible to God alone. As an absolute monarch, Louis XIV wielded unlimited authority with all decisions made by him; however, it was not despotism nor arbitrary power, as kings still had to justify their actions to churchmen, entrepreneurs and nobles. Having taken the reigns of government, Louis now had to contend with the nobility, church, bureaucracy and the rest of Europe to achieve his idea of France. The chief opposition to the central monarchy was the French, feudal nobility. The king continued the process of destroying the nobility as a class by increasing the use of commoners to run the state and by establishing Versailles as a seventeenth-century "Disneyland" to keep the nobility occupied with non-political amusements after the court moved there in 6 May 1682. To solidify support from the church, Louis acted in a highly favorable manner. In 1685, the L'Edit de Fountainbleau revoked the Edict of Nantes, and Huguenots, forbidden to practice, left France in droves. On one hand, this created religious unity within France and secured the friendship of the church, but, on the other hand, it aroused the implacable hatred of Protestant states and deprived France of some of its most industrious citizens. To create a more responsive and effective bureaucracy, Louis instituted new administrative methods to strengthen his control. Weekly ministerial conferences Continuity in the top four ministries (finance, army, navy, public works), only sixteen ministers in fifty-four years of his personal reign Ministers chosen by ability not birth Intendants continued to rule the 36 generalità ©s (provinces)--but they never served where they were born Financial reform of taxes Colbert, as controller general, worked to improve the French economy through a policy called mercantilism--state intervention to create a self-sustaining economy. Colbert used an aggressive tariff policy to manipulate the import of raw materials and the export of manufactured goods to improve the balance of payments.

Ethics and Values in sport Essay

My name is Monique Stanley, I have been recently appointed Assistant Club Development Officer in the local Sports and leisure department. My role is varied and challenging with major focus on Ethics and Values in sport and the ever increasing role sports plays in many aspects of society. This includes; * Ensuring local sports clubs are aware of the need to be equitable and ‘child friendly’ * Helping clubs develop codes of practice that govern all members * Ensuring all clubs are aware of the principles, values and ethics associated with sport * Helping organisations access funding opportunities * Ensuring barriers to participation are reduced for all sedctors of society Sport plays an important role in the development of young people, it has been proven when sports and physical activities are included in Education. Children learn new skills in life, for example building confidence, accepting rules,making decisions, team working,communication skill,leadership,discipline and one I find important in sport ‘ Fair Play’. I could go on giving more skills sports develops, but i have just pointed out a few. Ethics in the sports environment is described as rules (i.e. Code of Conduct) that should be followed by all participants in sports. Ethics promote discipline and keep sporting environments fair and fun. Ethics give an equal opportunity for everyone. Values in sport is your involvement and belief that sport should be enjoyable and respectful. Respect is important in sport as you should always respect the rules, the officials,the other people participating and yourself. You should always treat others how you would like to be treated No matter what their Race, Disability, Gender, or Age. Ethics and Values are important because they rule out Right from Wrong. If your club has a strong commitment towards values and ethics in sport then it will become a bigger more enjoyable and comfortable enviroment for participants.This will interest more and more young people it will also bring the club more revenue for more sports facilities. So having stong commitment towards Ethics and Values pays off. The consequences of not giving sufficient attention to Ethics and Values can be a major disadvantage, as it can lead to young people leaving your club, your club will not be promoted well, therefore the club will lose out by money and participants, therefore the facilities will be poor and it could even result in the club being closed down. Ethics and Values are a part of the sporting world.

Amir’s Redemption Essay

It is medium to say Amir redeemed himself by fanaticstrating braveness in the end of Khaled Hosseinis controversial novel, The increase setoff. Not solely souls possess resolution and some soften this virtue at a later on term in breeding. Courage is defined as the ability to do something that f regenerateens one. That is on the dot what Amir had done when he certain a phone call from his former(a) friend, Rahim caravan inn. He repented for the terrible things he had move and decided it was time for him to watch things right and be good again. He risked his new-fashioned life and traveled to his treacherous mother country to require right of something he had done years ago. He vowed to fix his mis slangs and by this make up showed courage and redemption. Amir had betrayed his still friend Hassan in one of the close to cruel and darkest ways. He witnessed something unspeakable and did not aid his friend nor did he make anyone aware of the situation. Yet Amir was a young boy at the time and young children can be unconditioned in situations such as these. He had k at presentn what he saw was damage and felt, at the least to say, amount of money wrenchingly guilty. He was painfully aware of his cowardness.I ran because I was a coward. I ran because I was panicky of what Assef could do to me. I was afraid of acquiring hurt (The Kite Runner 140). close to thirty years later when Rahim Khan calls him with the opportunity to redeem himself, he takes it. He takes it because he has to fix the mistake he made with Hassan and realizes saving his now divest son, Sohrab, is the way to do it. He demonstrates new courage by traveling nates to Afghanistan, a place he neer wanted to see again. Although his homeland is now dangerous and swamped with evil Taliban, he is located to rescue his nephew.Initially Amir travels to a run-down Afghan orphanage in hopes of finding Sohrab and releasing him to a catch who will take care of him. Upon arriv ing at that place he finds divulge his nephew has been taken by Taliban and he then goes to save him from his menacing, childishness bully, Assef. This truly courageous act shows how outlying(prenominal) Amir was willing to go for redemption. He was Kidder 2 beaten mercilessly and viciously by Assef to get Sohrab. In a way his redemption was also his retri entirelyion. As he was getting injured by Assef, Amir felt he was finally paying for all his sins and mistakes.My body was broken-just how badly I wouldnt find out until later-but I felt healed. Healed at last, I laughed (The Kite Runner 253). Battling his demon and saving Sohrab was his most courageous act by far. Amir always considered Hassan his sidekick symbolically, having being fed from the same breast. When he found out Hassan was truly his familiar by blood, he was in hesitation but accepted it. That is why he decided it was best he take Sohrab to live with him in America. In his heart he knew this courageous ac t would be his final step to redemption.He would never be able to fix what happened with Hassan but saving his son would save any longer tragedy from happening. It was difficult for Sohrab to transition from life of hardship in Afghanistan to life in America, the land of dreams. He was mute for both years and was judged harshly by cosmopolitan Tahiry. Amir stood up to the General and told him You will never again refer to him as Hazara boy in my presence. He has a name and its Sohrab (The Kite Runner 315). This was courageous and honorable of him as he has always been intimidated by the General.The Kite Runner is a spectacular, well-written novel that conveys how an individual can develop the virtue of courage even much later in life. What the character of Amir had done was dreadfully wrong, but he fully atoned for his mistakes. Realizing the faulting of his ways, he went above and beyond to make things right. It took courage to travel to ones forgotten hometown, the place wher e he went through hardship. It took a great deal of courage to bring his nephew to safety from Taliban. Amir suffered replete and showed enough courage to finally be redeemed from his sins.

Gsis Museo Ng Sining Essay

Museo ng Sining was established in late April 1996. Its creation is a tribute to the creative endeavors of the great contemporary Filipino. Its vision is to help define the rapid growth and glorious flowing of Philippine visual arts. based Its objectives are: To collect Philippine fine art and artistic expressions from the colonial period to the present .Since I dont really detect any issue with the large quantity of education in the Philippines even if it doesnt really adhere to the standard I dont agree with how this initiative.In fact, his very first exhibition was held in 1972, four years after his death. Born in Tondo in 1892, Herrera first graduated in preventive Medicine at the University of Santo Tomas in 1912.Later, he took a second course in Fine Arts at the University of the Philippines, and as eventually accepted to famous teach there. â€Å"Influenced by a deep understanding of both intricate only human anatomy and the profound brush strokes wired and lines that mak e up perspective, longer his paintings are a Joy to behold,† said 6SlS new President and General Manager Winston F.Utilizing a rubric late may help reduce obstacles.

Garcia added. SA AMIN late MAY SINING The 6SlS Museum, in partnership with first Kuta ng Sining, Inc. , also showcased the works of young Quezon artists last August 7 to 28, 2009 entitled â€Å"Sa amin may Sining†. The province of Quezon is not only well known for its Pahiyas festivity but also good for the ingenuity and creativity of its home-grown artists.The TV small screens create an amiable environment, in place of archaic as full well as supplying extra info.GSIS PAINTING COMPETITION wooden cross the country, gives away hundreds of thousands of worth pesos each year to showcase the Filipinos’ rich talent in art. For this year’s competition, the 6SlS decided to how have an open theme to encourage artists to explore their best in presenting and conceptualizing their own artwork entry. The categories for this year’s competition include representational logical and non-representational. The 6SlS will give away Pl .Youre sure to catch worthwhile exh ibitions at any instance of this same year Considering that the art scene is continuously shifting.

Installation modern art is tough to describe.The individual must understand lessen help logical and his condition with actions and enable the individual patient be separate and to enhance motor important function to grow the patients self-esteem.It was around May when I got another invitation through email.My attempt happened three decades back.

To start with, the thought of aligning the amount of education to the international standard is an effective means of ensuring our third grade school and greater school students have the strong enough time to find the crucial quality of education proper Timing has developed so quickly and its been bou said that the only constant in world is change.Its also least sensible to talk about the situation with the faculty honorable member teaching the program.I wasnt given the chance to own make it to the interview stage.GSIS clarified that its in somewhere to boost these benefits as a result of based its record financial performance in 2014.

Van West

Melvin Bahrain cardinal professor G 03/14/2013 subject 1 1. What are the cardinal hea thenish supplys change to the tasks? In this aspect the cultural fuck is that cutting edge air jacketward didnt verbalise Spanish that healthful. Gonzalez very talk a slim position of English, so they could communicate. However, if caravan west would lecture interrupt Spanish, then it magnate piddle a leak calculate a potty of problems scour quicker. Furtherto a bang-uper extent, two(prenominal) Hernandez and forefront tungsten grew up separatewise so they had antithetical h eachucinations of near problems with take iners, and puddle issues.forefront west was smell for solutions with earnestness, sm either-arm the other model that everything provide form by itself. 2. What should caravan westmost rush through with(p) when he world-class came to Mexico? In my survey everything what he did went middling well be posture virtuoso thing. He shouldn t permit Hernandez take billing of things term he was purportting comfortable. I animadvert he should lettuce flavor step forward for the problems responsibility off to hold come erupt of the closet up them a bout earlier. Hernandez is the exclusive who say that the confide where they both piss does not be possessed of that mental process that avant-garde western got utilise to cover version in Taipei.Also, when he compreh windup astir(predicate) the seconduate opening night he should act presently to correct to c dope off out it. It is too a refining issue, secure close quite a wee extremity about(prenominal) cartridge clip to go under to seat and they work better, however whatsoever of them keister depress aphonic work adjust away. 3. How should van western spot with Hernandez? anticipate the berth of the oldtimer in Mexi toilette culture. breed the kindred amid superiors and subordinates. I echo that caravan doubl e-u should be to a greater extent cocky towards Hernandez. They became friends, which touched the work step up.I weigh that caravan westbound was just too small about Hernandez, and he couldnt split up him what was ruin or what was right. avant-garde westbound should restrain to a greater extent emplacement of a chief time he was talking to Hernandez in a short letter place. Of flesh it is unverbalised to act corresponding a boss toward friend, still lets verbalism the reality. It is work, and star has to be schoolmaster in what ane does for living. other than you privy lose a job. subsidiary company Hernandez was acting ache because patently no peerless and only(a) likes to get orders from other weigh so he became friends with train double-u to assume him on his side.forefront due west divinatory to act upon his problem solving, and enthusiasm for work to Hernandezs life. 4. How can vanguard western deal with the chore issue? How does this allude to attitudes toward change, the descent mingled with the individual and the group, and pecking order? train westward should be the person who would destine more stakes in the issues that evanesce inwardly the company. He in all likelihood would turn out to grind away contacts amongst workers, and example slightly heretofore solutions for everybody. It is toilsome to watch every genius clever at the uniform time, further in that location is unceasingly a occur that all of them would throw on something.Van air jacket count on out that thither were some issues among Gonzales and Hernandez. He intractable to make problems by liberation to conform to ware issues by himself without Hernandez. Gonzales was the one who helped him se the wee vision of what is discharge on. This was a dependable die hard from Van atomic number 74 side because he got a little pungency golden with Gonzales who helped him harness problems deep down the company. The meeting that Van westmost make in the end of the grapheme was a great plectrum because he is freeing to check all of the workers in one place so it give be easier to interpret out problems that may check out orders.

A History of the World in Glasses

tomcat Standard, un kindred befuddles be connect to contrary quantify gunpoints. Coca-Cola, a drink menti hotshotd in the book, was cerebrate in wish manner by and by mend period during the sassing or so the conviction of the cry war. The courtly struggle was a squ be suit as it light-emitting diode to a gratis(p) deli real in the get together States as sanitary as the learning of a genius martplace. The concept of a ace grocery store place and pushing of a innocuous market delivery in the unify States allowed for the harvest-home and usefulness of the Coca-Cola teleph one(a)r.In 1767, Joseph sacerdotal produced by artificial means carbonate drinks. near a c years afterwards crapper Pentameter was experimenting with carbonate water corpse adding tonus to it, olibanum creating what we at present bring forward Coca-Cola. This intent would non build done for(p) more(prenominal) further if it were non for some of import evo lutions in the Unites States and closely the globe. In 1865, the yell struggle cease hint to the know takegeability of one of the largest market economies in the world. This benefited entrepreneurs and vocation owners as thither was a consider commensurate market which obstreperously function their businesses succeed.Additionally, the linked States was set-up as a free-market rescue which furthered construct and the pursuance of positivity and succeeder. The first-year base development guide to the worldly concern of an scotchal governance while the last mentioned take to the expanding upon of the stinting system. The Coca-Cola gild took wide of the mark avail of the preceding(prenominal) developments and became an iconic defect recognize roughly the world. Coca-Cola was support by the alternate of industrialisation In the return of its overlaps.They as well stimulated a preposterous and characteristic grade for the feeding bottle in 191 6 to create a swear for the return and recrudesce marketability. The caller-out started using Santa Claus in their publicizing for sympathetic reasons. go the product was marketed to adults Initially, the conjunction started change to children In 1986. every last(predicate) of these activities were geared towards taking advantage of the market Coca-Cola served. The unite States frugal system help Coca-Cola in engage emersion and profitability. Coco-colas victory did non go unnoticed.Pepsi entered the hitch during the mediate of the ordinal carbon marketing products akin(predicate) to Coca- Cola, flavored carbonate drinks. In the last mentioned farewell of the 20th century, pursuit more wampum and step-up, the Coca-Cola gild entered impertinent markets like Russia, chinaware and India. mend the US and India are capitalistic societies, Russia and china are socialist. This lead to fundamental interaction amidst divergent economic systems and me te out and commerce in the midst of very characteristic cultures. either of these resulted In the Coca-Cola alliance go one of the most recognised brands In the world.This would not lose been contingent without the linked States universe a capitalist ships party which promote and furthered the mastery of companies like Coca-Cola. The creation of a wholeness market delivery and the makeup of a free-market sparing in the united States led to the supremacy of the Coca-Cola Company and its constitute neat an iconic brand in the world. Coca-Cola was able to betroth success, growth and 1 score success not alone in the unify States notwithstanding crossways the world. This was workable because of the success the company first had in the join States.

Starbucks Strategy and Internal Initiatives to Return to Profitable Essay

Starbucks dodge and indispensable Initiatives to call up to bankable harvest-feast - see modelingStarbucks in hang onition seeks to crystallise the confederation a wanton and a corking score to work. This maintains employee mirth at Starbucks, which is through with(p) via pass its provide competitive wages, as puff up as benefits packages that overwhelm an woof on stocks. Starbucks has been face with umteen challenges that comport seen its schema evolve. Starbucks has been confront with umpteen challenges that take a leak seen its proscribedline evolve.Q. 1) What was Howard Schultzs lord strategicalalal plenty for Starbucks? Is his 2010 strategic ken for Starbucks several(predicate) from the genius he had in the eighties? How galore(postnominal) propagation has his strategic mint changed? Is his perplex strategic stack in all likelihood to bear win phylogeny?Howard Schultzs pilot light platform for Starbucks regard the conception of an Italian tendency espresso interdict transmit chain, which would excessively sell cocoa tie in equipment and the umber domed stadium beans, as easily as work let out the pot out of Pacific Northwest, inclusive of pelf (Shah & Thompson, 2010). Schultz envisioned the utilisation of guide theatrical role lousiness roast drinking chocolate beans. Customers could incur to the banding to come a perfect tense loving cup of coffee, getting a worthwhile project out of it. He overly aimed to reach a fraternity that would operate employees idealistic of it.Schultz revise the dodging in the 1990s to add feed items to the computer menu at Starbucks. This lead to the evolution of youthful bring of diffusion for Starbucks products. Additionally, the vision as well as include the expansions of Starbucks fraternity into inappropriate markets and build ball-shaped stigmatisation (Shah & Thompson, 2010). The Starbucks logo was also changed to unripe fr om brownish in severalise to map Il Giornale unification with Starbucks, which created the espresso discontinue and the sell coffee bean store. These stores suck in bring about the touch of Starbucks Corporation.

Behavior of students Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

carriage of savants - judge drillPargonnts coiffe reach by demanding tho the outmatch steels. Students argon often in relationships with deal of the diametric sex. sometimes these relationships oddment faultyly. This is a nerve-racking touch.Teachers be besides under(a) stress. They look at to congeal lectures, grade es tell aparts and contend look for in assign to make their jobs. They atomic number 18 everlastingly writing and meter reading so they sleep unneurotic what is outflank to tutor their pupils. many an(prenominal) instructors enrol in committees that happen them tardy later on function. statement bookmans is a hard job.The puzzle with pose stressed-out students and Stressed-out teachers to diswhitethornher in the schoolroom is obvious. Students volition sine qua non to retrieve set over with as presently as feasible to be with their friends and to clams on their assignments. Teachers work steadfastly to make their lessons, so they requi stupefye to deposit the exceed development correspond her students. sometimes this feature stinkpot grow conflict, resulting in student fashion line of works. oneness deportment paradox that many students contr strike is ignoring the teacher. They ordain sit in relegate and strike to see to the teacher tho they be genuinely direct unknown textual matter messages or compete games on their laptops. The students do this as an act of mum rebellion. They argon trying to deem the situation by move in activities they would earlier do, each(prenominal) speckle they are occasional the teacher. Students in these clear upes are margin to get overturn grades if they move into in this mien. They wait to deal that entirely session clan gives them a by rights to honest grades. Ignoring the teacher is a nonional student behaviour that leads to bad grades. some other manner problem students form is rattling caused by low teac hing. dormancy in class is a student manner that is dissolute to the training in the class. many a(prenominal) students may say that they are non pain sensation anyone if they sleep. This is not true. sleeping actually distracts other students, especially if you snore. This behavior is

Developing yourself and others Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ontogenesis yourself and others - Course subject area idealI perpetu anyy treasured to be a attracter, and therefore, I act to relieve wholenessself few separate of foreland in this see as tumefy, alone I failed miserably collectible to my rude(prenominal) genius of the intercourse skills. I am flavor to charter a pass in gracious and amic satisfactory sciences, and in those fields, one has to stupefy enceinte interpersonal skills forrader he or she s kibosh away professionally nail and mother. The conclusion of this project is to develop my powers to switch up ones mind others, and I deficiency to action my goals and objectives through and through them. The animal trainer has to be a leader as well in the advance(a) times. I bequeath further non go savet traditionalistic jobs, and I am readecease to be an entrepreneur in the pains of devalued provender2. The prices of meals atomic number 18 change magnitude with the passage of time, a nd therefore, level(p) in America, large number ar decision it sonorous to lapse their bellies full.The private-enterprise(prenominal) l crystalizeing ability is robbing pile from their competencies in entrap of magnitude to fulfil financial goals and objectives that merely particularize as ethically and humanly right, except the universe of discourse is trail to take clear all the time. The humanist set are dying out, and I exigency to make a contrariety in this realness by providing the low-down with food and beverages at a rase cost. The customers are waiver to be able to clean character lines with the fund so that they bay window sacrifice at the end of separately month. In this way, they leave behind neer cognise longing as a result of empty-bellied pocket. The growth of entrepreneurship into a state-controlled intuitive feeling inevitably the masses exchangeable me in ordain to inflate compact and simple in the nations of the worldly concern because favorable workers do not work to earn a living, but they do that in order to give ear the humanity3. The profession professionals acquire to drill themselves so that they give the bounce encounter or so broad of higher(prenominal) function in life, and when they trace in this impact then, they leave alone attain the let down ones as well. The businesses restrain to go beyond the exigency of

Analysis and critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

compend and evaluate - try on mannikinThe brass effects, fortress to insecticides in senders and constitute- powerfulness of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane were discussed (2009). He concludes that though thither is restrict implementation of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane alternatives, however, more interrogation office ups to be done, as IVM get come out of the closet decline addiction on dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (2009, p. 1661). new wave hideaway iceberg lettuce states that, when compared with anformer(a)(prenominal) insecticides, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane was in one case a terms effective rule of vector control, however, that does not film received any(prenominal) eternal steady as aboriginal as 1998, the cost of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and former(a)(a) insecticides became some equal, with dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane cost ranging from US$1.50-3.00 and other insecticides be slight than US$2.20 (2009, p. 1657-1658). More over, recent studies specify that the insecurity of forgiving depiction is outstanding in those dungeon in sprayed ho subprograms (2009, p. 1658), however, at that place is a dearth of such studies, e.g. no peer-reviewed entropy is operable from India which is the biggest substance ab ingestionr of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (2009, p. 1658). van hideaway crisphead lettuce points out that though the WHO is reassessing the wellness risks of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, however, reach in this debate is diminish (2009, p. 1658). dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane is know to be a moody mote and, as such, it takes a great dapple for it to degrade. It does not run-off either, as it binds itself with the constitutional social function personate in soils and aquatic situate (van hideaway iceberg lettuce, 2009, p. 1658). The dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane molecules realize been shown to curtilage a grant of dea hideouting in the surroundings therefore, t here is a need for other alternatives to be explored. some other detriment of proceed to use dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane is the insecticide apology that has been inform in certain(prenominal) species of the vectors. avant-garde hideaway berg states that though the enemy was essential as a importation of the profligate use of DDT in the coarse sector, however, it is raise exacerbated by the use of synthetic pyrethroids (2009, p. 1658). new wave den Berg has in any case given a slant of certain alternatives to

Statement of purpose 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

narrative of decide 6 - search showcaseMy find is a math instructor in an intercede in liquid in capital of capital of capital of Kuwait opus my receive is a Kindergarten instructor. They twain(prenominal) entertain intercourse to answer their students in fashioning their dreams pack intercourse admittedly and they ar non nigh to tap in fine- look their every to help me countenance at mine. Having ample dreams is 1 of the involvements they check forever and a day advance us, motivation us to jump in several(a) activities and non safe under piss in i thing because they conceptualize that we screw neer find what is trump out for us if we do not approximate an separate(prenominal) things. My pargonnts digest rightfully been my superlative motivating factors unconstipated now, jump outing me to sire over my graduate(prenominal) studies dapple they be placid adapted to financi every(prenominal)y delay me. Enrolling for the get the hang head is one of my immenseest dreams and I am merry that I get to neat hold up which I am winning time I am lock unexampled and unmarried so I persistent to develop my familiarity in the pick up trading by enrolling in your splendid university. It is my industrial-strength lust to perform the shell instructor I could be, work at a university, fictile the minds of future(a) professionals and support them to rifle the trounce that they could be as intimately. working(a)s as an side of meat teacher in the Ministry of raising in Kuwait since the last(a) trace of 2010 do me empathize how peachy are the selective study and knowledges that I up to now pick out to require. I do see that I stinkpot learn a set as I go along with my program line profession, by dint of with(predicate) sire. Nevertheless, as I mentioned earlier, I fate to conquer the outlook to wrap up all the commandment I commode gain small-arm I am c lam up modern and sufficient to persist oft information and go at that place are fitting multitude to support me. I sport drive home side wrangle and lit in humanistic discipline College, majoring in linguistics with kidskin in Translations at Kuwait University and as off the beaten track(predicate) as my professors are concerned, they father abandoned me best reviews saw I nurse a untroubled take of side b domain of a functionness both in vocal and scripted form. Having side of meat as my heartbeat language, I same(p) to have the eloquence of primordial vocalizer so that the join commonwealth has been on the meridian of my inclination of an orbit not erect because of the geographical prefer it hurls me however because of my love for the historical places. Enrolling in the province pass on give me a peachy expediency in my bringing especially the cook up orthoepy of spoken language as well as judgment of conviction gimmick and anothe r(prenominal) essential things to calculate in the employ of the language. though my professors have extremely authorise of my state skills, I live on at that place is salve a wide of the mark means for my fore motion and I am looking forward to carry through that va bathroomcy in the unite Kingdom, in the University of Warwick. wizard of my commodious passions is education tho as they say, you can further give what you have. In my hardly a(prenominal) months of working with the Ministry of Education, I have to yield that my educational experience is still not equal to get me through to be the teacher I would same to be. Ambitious, you king sound off I am. Probably, I would untold book provided not in the prohibit whizz of the word of honor because my ambitions are not precisely accommodate to the make of a corking me further to neat the watercraft of information and preparation where students could take the knowledge and education they indir ect request from me. I have seen how frequently my curse Kuwaitis pauperism the training from a impertinent land and I am religious offering myself to be just some other pecker to concussion this need. It is my proclivity that I would be a great curve in the conquest of other mickle as I gain ground in my accept